A note on rare maximal functions

Paul Alton Hagelstein

Displaying similar documents to “A note on rare maximal functions”

Local integrability of strong and iterated maximal functions

Paul Alton Hagelstein (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $M_{S}$ denote the strong maximal operator. Let $M_{x}$ and $M_{y}$ denote the one-dimensional Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators in the horizontal and vertical directions in ℝ². A function h supported on the unit square Q = [0,1]×[0,1] is exhibited such that $\int_{Q} M_{y} M_{x} h < \infty$ but $\int_{Q} M_{x} M_{y} h = \infty$ . It is shown that if f is a function supported on Q such that $\int_{Q} M_{y} M_{x} f < \infty$ but $\int_{Q} M_{x} M_{y} f = \infty$ , then there exists a set A of finite measure in ℝ² such that $\int_{A} M_{S} f = \infty$ .

The maximal theorem for weighted grand Lebesgue spaces

Alberto Fiorenza, Babita Gupta, Pankaj Jain (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the Hardy inequality and derive the maximal theorem of Hardy and Littlewood in the context of grand Lebesgue spaces, considered when the underlying measure space is the interval (0,1) ⊂ ℝ, and the maximal function is localized in (0,1). Moreover, we prove that the inequality ${| | M f | |}_{p), w} {\leq c | | f | |}_{p), w}$ holds with some c independent of f iff w belongs to the well known Muckenhoupt class $A_{p}$ , and therefore iff ${| | M f | |}_{p, w} {\leq c | | f | |}_{p, w}$ for some c independent of f. Some results of similar type are discussed for the case of small...

Transference and restriction of maximal multiplier operators on Hardy spaces

Zhixin Liu, Shanzhen Lu (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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The aim of this paper is to establish transference and restriction theorems for maximal operators defined by multipliers on the Hardy spaces $H^{p} (ℝ^{n})$ and $H^{p} (^{n})$ , 0 < p ≤ 1, which generalize the results of Kenig-Tomas for the case p > 1. We prove that under a mild regulation condition, an $L^{\infty} (ℝ^{n})$ function m is a maximal multiplier on $H^{p} (ℝ^{n})$ if and only if it is a maximal multiplier on $H^{p} (^{n})$ . As an application, the restriction of maximal multipliers to lower dimensional Hardy spaces is considered. ...

Radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces on RD-spaces

Loukas Grafakos, Liguang Liu, Dachun Yang (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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An RD-space $𝒳$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the additional property that a reverse doubling property holds. The authors prove that for a space of homogeneous type $𝒳$ having “dimension” $n$ , there exists a $p_{0} \in (n / (n + 1), 1)$ such that for certain classes of distributions, the $L^{p} (𝒳)$ quasi-norms of their radial maximal functions and grand maximal functions are equivalent when $p \in (p_{0}, \infty]$ . This result yields a radial maximal function characterization for Hardy spaces on $𝒳$ . ...

Maximal operators of Fejér means of double Vilenkin-Fourier series

István Blahota, György Gát, Ushangi Goginava (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ ₀ * : = s u p ₙ | σ_{n, n} |$ of the Fejér means of the double Vilenkin-Fourier series is not bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to the space weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ .

The weak type inequality for the Walsh system

Ushangi Goginava (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ^{}$ is bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ and is not bounded from $H_{1 / 2}$ to $L_{1 / 2}$ .

Weak- and strong-type inequality for the cone-like maximal operator in variable Lebesgue spaces

Kristóf Szarvas, Ferenc Weisz (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded not only on the classical Lebesgue spaces $L_{p} (ℝ^{d})$ (in the case $p > 1$ ), but (in the case when $1 / p (\cdot)$ is log-Hölder continuous and $p_{-} = inf {p (x) : x \in ℝ^{d}} > 1$ ) on the variable Lebesgue spaces $L_{p (\cdot)} (ℝ^{d})$ , too. Furthermore, the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is of weak-type $(1, 1)$ . In the present note we generalize Besicovitch’s covering theorem for the so-called $γ$ -rectangles. We introduce a general maximal operator $M_{s}^{γ, δ}$ and with the help of generalized $Φ$ -functions, the strong-...

A remark on the $H^{1}$ -BMO duality in product domains

J. Alvarez (1989)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Restricted weak type inequalities for the one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in higher dimensions

Fabio Berra (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a quantitative characterization of the pairs of weights $(w, v)$ for which the dyadic version of the one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator satisfies a restricted weak $(p, p)$ type inequality for $1 \leq p < \infty$ . More precisely, given any measurable set $E_{0}$ , the estimate $w ({x \in ℝ^{n} : M^{+, d} (𝒳_{E_{0}}) (x) > t}) \leq \frac{C {[(w, v)]}_{A_{p}^{+, d} (ℛ)}^{p}}{t^{p}} v (E_{0})$ holds if and only if the pair $(w, v)$ belongs to $A_{p}^{+, d} (ℛ)$ , that is, $\frac{| E |}{| Q |} \leq {[(w, v)]}_{A_{p}^{+, d} (ℛ)} {(\frac{v (E)}{w (Q)})}^{1 / p}$ for every dyadic cube $Q$ and every measurable set $E \subset Q^{+}$ . The proof follows some ideas appearing in S. Ombrosi (2005). We also obtain a similar quantitative characterization for the...

Weak-type inequalities for maximal operators acting on Lorentz spaces

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove sharp a priori estimates for the distribution function of the dyadic maximal function ℳ ϕ, when ϕ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{p, q}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q < ∞. The approach rests on a precise evaluation of the Bellman function corresponding to the problem. As an application, we establish refined weak-type estimates for the dyadic maximal operator: for p,q as above and r ∈ [1,p], we determine the best constant $C_{p, q, r}$ such that for any $ϕ \in L^{p, q}$ , ${| | ℳ ϕ | |}_{r, \infty} \leq C_{p, q, r} {| | ϕ | |}_{p, q}$ .

Maximal function and Carleson measures in the theory of Békollé-Bonami weights

Carnot D. Kenfack, Benoît F. Sehba (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let ω be a Békollé-Bonami weight. We give a complete characterization of the positive measures μ such that $\int_{} | M_{ω} {f (z) |}^{q} d μ (z) \leq C (\int_{} {| f (z) |}^{p} {ω (z) d V (z))}^{q / p}$ and $μ (z \in : M f (z) > λ) \leq C / (λ^{q}) (\int_{} | f (z) {|^{p} ω (z) d V (z))}^{q / p}$ , where $M_{ω}$ is the weighted Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on the upper half-plane and 1 ≤ p,q <; ∞.

A New Proof of the Boundedness of Maximal Operators on Variable Lebesgue Spaces

D. Cruz-Uribe, L. Diening, A. Fiorenza (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We give a new proof using the classic Calderón-Zygmund decomposition that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $L^{p(\cdot)}$ whenever the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ satisfies log-Hölder continuity conditions. We include the case where $p(\cdot)$ assumes the value infinity. The same proof also shows that the fractional maximal operator $M_{a}$ , $0<a<n$ , maps $L^{p(\cdot)}$ into $L^{q(\cdot)}$ , where $1/p(\cdot)-1/q(\cdot)=a/n$ .

Boundedness of Littlewood-Paley operators relative to non-isotropic dilations

Shuichi Sato (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider Littlewood-Paley functions associated with a non-isotropic dilation group on $ℝ^{n}$ . We prove that certain Littlewood-Paley functions defined by kernels with no regularity concerning smoothness are bounded on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces, $1 < p < \infty$ , with weights of the Muckenhoupt class. This, in particular, generalizes a result of N. Rivière (1971).

One-sided discrete square function

A. de la Torre, J. L. Torrea (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f be a measurable function defined on ℝ. For each n ∈ ℤ we consider the average $A ₙ f (x) = 2^{- n} \int_{x}^{x + 2 ⁿ} f$ . The square function is defined as $S f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{\infty} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ . The local version of this operator, namely the operator $S ₁ f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{0} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ , is of interest in ergodic theory and it has been extensively studied. In particular it has been proved [3] that it is of weak type (1,1), maps $L^{p}$ into itself (p > 1) and $L^{\infty}$ into BMO. We prove that the operator S not only maps $L^{\infty}$ into BMO but it also maps BMO into BMO. We also prove that the $L^{p}$ boundedness...

Certain simple maximal subfields in division rings

Mehdi Aaghabali, Mai Hoang Bien (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $D$ be a division ring finite dimensional over its center $F$ . The goal of this paper is to prove that for any positive integer $n$ there exists $a \in D^{(n)},$ the $n$ th multiplicative derived subgroup such that $F (a)$ is a maximal subfield of $D$ . We also show that a single depth- $n$ iterated additive commutator would generate a maximal subfield of $D .$

Maximal non $λ$ -subrings

Rahul Kumar, Atul Gaur (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The notion of maximal non $λ$ -subrings is introduced and studied. A ring $R$ is called a maximal non $λ$ -subring of a ring $T$ if $R \subset T$ is not a $λ$ -extension, and for any ring $S$ such that $R \subset S \subseteq T$ , $S \subseteq T$ is a $λ$ -extension. We show that a maximal non $λ$ -subring $R$ of a field has at most two maximal ideals, and exactly two if $R$ is integrally closed in the given field. A determination of when the classical $D + M$ construction is a maximal non $λ$ -domain is given. A necessary condition...

Problems on averages and lacunary maximal functions

Andreas Seeger, James Wright (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove three results concerning convolution operators and lacunary maximal functions associated to dilates of measures. First we obtain an H¹ to $L^{1, \infty}$ bound for lacunary maximal operators under a dimensional assumption on the underlying measure and an assumption on an $L^{p}$ regularity bound for some p > 1. Secondly, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for L² boundedness of lacunary maximal operator associated to averages over convex curves in the plane. Finally we prove an $L^{p}$ ...

On the Rademacher maximal function

Mikko Kemppainen (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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This paper studies a new maximal operator introduced by Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal in 2008 for functions taking values in a Banach space. The $L^{p}$ -boundedness of this operator depends on the range space; certain requirements on type and cotype are present for instance. The original Euclidean definition of the maximal function is generalized to σ-finite measure spaces with filtrations and the $L^{p}$ -boundedness is shown not to depend on the underlying measure space or the filtration. Martingale...

Maximal non-pseudovaluation subrings of an integral domain

Rahul Kumar (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The notion of maximal non-pseudovaluation subring of an integral domain is introduced and studied. Let $R \subset S$ be an extension of domains. Then $R$ is called a maximal non-pseudovaluation subring of $S$ if $R$ is not a pseudovaluation subring of $S$ , and for any ring $T$ such that $R \subset T \subset S$ , $T$ is a pseudovaluation subring of $S$ . We show that if $S$ is not local, then there no such $T$ exists between $R$ and $S$ . We also characterize maximal non-pseudovaluation subrings of a local integral domain.

Sums of commuting operators with maximal regularity

Christian Le Merdy, Arnaud Simard (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Y be a Banach space and let $S \subset L_{p}$ be a subspace of an $L_{p}$ space, for some p ∈ (1,∞). We consider two operators B and C acting on S and Y respectively and satisfying the so-called maximal regularity property. Let ℬ and be their natural extensions to $S (Y) \subset L_{p} (Y)$ . We investigate conditions that imply that ℬ + is closed and has the maximal regularity property. Extending theorems of Lamberton and Weis, we show in particular that this holds if Y is a UMD Banach lattice and $e^{- t B}$ is a positive contraction...

Hardy-Rogers-type fixed point theorems for $α$ - $G F$ -contractions

Muhammad Arshad, Eskandar Ameer, Aftab Hussain (2015)

Archivum Mathematicum

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The aim of this paper is to introduce some new fixed point results of Hardy-Rogers-type for $α$ - $η$ - $G F$ -contraction in a complete metric space. We extend the concept of $F$ -contraction into an $α$ - $η$ - $G F$ -contraction of Hardy-Rogers-type. An example has been constructed to demonstrate the novelty of our results.

Weighted variable $L^{p}$ integral inequalities for the maximal operator on non-increasing functions

C. J. Neugebauer (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $B_{p}$ be the Ariõ-Muckenhoupt weight class which controls the weighted $L^{p}$ -norm inequalities for the Hardy operator on non-increasing functions. We replace the constant p by a function p(x) and examine the associated $L^{p (x)}$ -norm inequalities of the Hardy operator.

An example of a reflexive Lorentz Gamma space with trivial Boyd and Zippin indices

Alexei Karlovich, Eugene Shargorodsky (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that for every $p \in (1, \infty)$ there exists a weight $w$ such that the Lorentz Gamma space $Γ_{p, w}$ is reflexive, its lower Boyd and Zippin indices are equal to zero and its upper Boyd and Zippin indices are equal to one. As a consequence, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is unbounded on the constructed reflexive space $Γ_{p, w}$ and on its associate space $Γ_{p, w}^{'}$ .