Right inverses for partial differential operators on Fourier hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch

Displaying similar documents to “Right inverses for partial differential operators on Fourier hyperfunctions”

Boundedness of Fourier integral operators on Fourier Lebesgue spaces and affine fibrations

Fabio Nicola (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We study Fourier integral operators of Hörmander’s type acting on the spaces $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of compactly supported distributions whose Fourier transform is in $L^{p}$ . We show that the sharp loss of derivatives for such an operator to be bounded on these spaces is related to the rank r of the Hessian of the phase Φ(x,η) with respect to the space variables x. Indeed, we show that operators of order m = -r|1/2-1/p| are bounded on $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ if the mapping $x \mapsto \nabla_{x} Φ (x, η)$ is constant on the fibres, of codimension r,...

A variation norm Carleson theorem

Richard Oberlin, Andreas Seeger, Terence Tao, Christoph Thiele, James Wright (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We strengthen the Carleson-Hunt theorem by proving $L^{p}$ estimates for the $r$ -variation of the partial sum operators for Fourier series and integrals, for $r > 𝚖𝚊𝚡 {p^{'}, 2}$ . Four appendices are concerned with transference, a variation norm Menshov-Paley-Zygmund theorem, and applications to nonlinear Fourier transforms and ergodic theory.

A transplantation theorem for ultraspherical polynomials at critical index

J. J. Guadalupe, V. I. Kolyada (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the behaviour of Fourier coefficients with respect to the system of ultraspherical polynomials. This leads us to the study of the “boundary” Lorentz space $ℒ_{λ}$ corresponding to the left endpoint of the mean convergence interval. The ultraspherical coefficients $c ₙ^{(λ)} (f)$ of $ℒ_{λ}$ -functions turn out to behave like the Fourier coefficients of functions in the real Hardy space ReH¹. Namely, we prove that for any $f \in ℒ_{λ}$ the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} c ₙ^{(λ)} (f) c o s n θ$ is the Fourier series of some function φ ∈ ReH¹ with ${| | φ | |}_{R e H ¹} {\leq c | | f | |}_{ℒ_{λ}}$ . ...

The distribution of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms over sparse sequences

Huixue Lao, Ayyadurai Sankaranarayanan (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $λ_{f} (n)$ be the nth normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform $f (z) \in S_{k} (Γ)$ . We establish that $\sum_{n \leq x} λ_{f}^{2} (n^{j}) = c_{j} x + O (x^{1 - 2 / ({(j + 1)}^{2} + 1)})$ for j = 2,3,4, which improves the previous results. For j = 2, we even establish a better result.

Rearrangement of coefficients of Fourier series on $S U_{2}$

Giancarlo Travaglini (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Un ensemble remarquable du point de vue de l’analyse de Fourier sur $Q_{p}$

J. P. Schreiber (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On $L^{p}$ integrability and convergence of trigonometric series

Dansheng Yu, Ping Zhou, Songping Zhou (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We first give a necessary and sufficient condition for $x^{- γ} ϕ (x) \in L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1/p - 1 < γ < 1/p, where ϕ(x) is the sum of either $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} a_{k} c o s k x$ or $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_{k} s i n k x$ , under the condition that λₙ (where λₙ is aₙ or bₙ respectively) belongs to the class of so called Mean Value Bounded Variation Sequences (MVBVS). Then we discuss the relations among the Fourier coefficients λₙ and the sum function ϕ(x) under the condition that λₙ ∈ MVBVS, and deduce a sharp estimate for the weighted modulus of continuity of ϕ(x)...

- and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity of partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients

Claudia Garetto (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We provide a deep investigation of the notions of - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity for partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients. This involves generalized polynomials and fundamental solutions in the dual of a Colombeau algebra. Sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity are given

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $f \in V_{r} () \cup_{r} ()$ , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, $V_{r} ()$ (resp., $_{r} ()$ ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

Characterization of the convolution operators on quasianalytic classes of Beurling type that admit a continuous linear right inverse

José Bonet, Reinhold Meise (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Extending previous work by Meise and Vogt, we characterize those convolution operators, defined on the space $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ of (ω)-quasianalytic functions of Beurling type of one variable, which admit a continuous linear right inverse. Also, we characterize those (ω)-ultradifferential operators which admit a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} [a, b]$ for each compact interval [a,b] and we show that this property is in fact weaker than the existence of a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ .

Universally divergent Fourier series via Landau's extremal functions

Gerd Herzog, Peer Chr. Kunstmann (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove the existence of functions $f \in A (𝔻)$ , the Fourier series of which being universally divergent on countable subsets of $𝕋 = \partial 𝔻$ . The proof is based on a uniform estimate of the Taylor polynomials of Landau’s extremal functions on $𝕋 ∖ {1}$ .

Surjectivity of partial differential operators on ultradistributions of Beurling type in two dimensions

Thomas Kalmes (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if Ω is an open subset of ℝ², then the surjectivity of a partial differential operator P(D) on the space of ultradistributions $_{(ω)}^{'} (Ω)$ of Beurling type is equivalent to the surjectivity of P(D) on $C^{\infty} (Ω)$ .

Analytical theory of nonlinear oscillations $X$ : some classes of equations $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$ with no finite Fourier series solution

Chike Obi (1979)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si dimostra che l'equazione considerata nel titolo ammette soluzioni periodiche rappresentabili da una serie di Fourier con un numero finito di termini solo se $g(x)$ è lineare.

The harmonic Cesáro and Copson operators on the spaces $L^{p} (ℝ)$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ 2

Ferenc Móricz (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The harmonic Cesàro operator is defined for a function f in $L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 ≤ p < ∞ by setting $(f) (x) : = \int_{x}^{\infty} (f (u) / u) d u$ for x > 0 and $(f) (x) : = - \int_{- \infty}^{x} (f (u) / u) d u$ for x < 0; the harmonic Copson operator ℂ* is defined for a function f in $L ¹_{l o c} (ℝ)$ by setting $* (f) (x) : = (1 / x) \int^{x ₀} f (u) d u$ for x ≠ 0. The notation indicates that ℂ and ℂ* are adjoint operators in a certain sense. We present rigorous proofs of the following two commuting relations: (i) If $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, then ${((f))}^{\land} (t) = * (f ̂) (t)$ a.e., where f̂ denotes the Fourier transform of f. (ii) If $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 < p ≤ 2, then...

Solution of a functional equation on compact groups using Fourier analysis

Abdellatif Chahbi, Brahim Fadli, Samir Kabbaj (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $G$ be a compact group, let $n \in N ∖ {0, 1}$ be a fixed element and let $σ$ be a continuous automorphism on $G$ such that $σ^{n} = I$ . Using the non-abelian Fourier transform, we determine the non-zero continuous solutions $f : G \to C$ of the functional equation $f (x y) + \sum_{k = 1}^{n - 1} f (σ^{k} (y) x) = n f (x) f (y), x, y \in G,$ in terms of unitary characters of $G$ .

Convergence of greedy approximation II. The trigonometric system

S. V. Konyagin, V. N. Temlyakov (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the following nonlinear method of approximation by trigonometric polynomials. For a periodic function f we take as an approximant a trigonometric polynomial of the form $G ₘ (f) : = \sum_{k \in Λ} f ̂ (k) e^{i (k, x)}$ , where $Λ \subset ℤ^{d}$ is a set of cardinality m containing the indices of the m largest (in absolute value) Fourier coefficients f̂(k) of the function f. Note that Gₘ(f) gives the best m-term approximant in the L₂-norm, and therefore, for each f ∈ L₂, ||f-Gₘ(f)||₂ → 0 as m → ∞. It is known from previous results that in...

A multiplier theorem for Fourier series in several variables

Nakhle Asmar, Florence Newberger, Saleem Watson (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a new type of multiplier operators on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , where $^{N}$ is the N-dimensional torus, and use tangent sequences from probability theory to prove that the operator norms of these multipliers are independent of the dimension N. Our construction is motivated by the conjugate function operator on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , to which the theorem applies as a particular example.

On the persistence of decorrelation in the theory of wave turbulence

Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We study the statistical properties of the solutions of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equations (KP-I and KP-II) on the torus when the initial datum is a random variable. We give ourselves a random variable $u_{0}$ with values in the Sobolev space $H^{s}$ with $s$ big enough such that its Fourier coefficients are independent from each other. We assume that the laws of these Fourier coefficients are invariant under multiplication by $e^{i θ}$ for all $θ \in ℝ$ . We investigate about the persistence of the decorrelation...

On the vector-valued Fourier transform and compatibility of operators

In Sook Park (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a locally compact abelian group and let 1 < p ≤ 2. ’ is the dual group of , and p’ the conjugate exponent of p. An operator T between Banach spaces X and Y is said to be compatible with the Fourier transform $F^{}$ if $F^{} \otimes T : L_{p} () \otimes X \to L_{p^{'}} (^{'}) \otimes Y$ admits a continuous extension $[F^{}, T] : [L_{p} (), X] \to [L_{p^{'}} (^{'}), Y]$ . Let $ℱ T_{p}^{}$ denote the collection of such T’s. We show that $ℱ T_{p}^{ℝ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ ⁿ \times}$ for any and positive integer n. Moreover, if the factor group of by its identity component is a direct sum of a torsion-free group and a finite group with discrete topology then...

Best constants for some operators associated with the Fourier and Hilbert transforms

B. Hollenbeck, N. J. Kalton, I. E. Verbitsky (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We determine the norm in $L^{p} (ℝ ₊)$ , 1 < p < ∞, of the operator $I - ℱ_{s} ℱ_{c}$ , where $ℱ_{c}$ and $ℱ_{s}$ are respectively the cosine and sine Fourier transforms on the positive real axis, and I is the identity operator. This solves a problem posed in 1984 by M. S. Birman [Bir] which originated in scattering theory for unbounded obstacles in the plane. We also obtain the $L^{p}$ -norms of the operators aI + bH, where H is the Hilbert transform (conjugate function operator) on the circle or real line, for arbitrary real...

Shilov boundary for holomorphic functions on some classical Banach spaces

María D. Acosta, Mary Lilian Lourenço (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $_{\infty} (B_{X})$ be the Banach space of all bounded and continuous functions on the closed unit ball $B_{X}$ of a complex Banach space X and holomorphic on the open unit ball, with sup norm, and let $_{u} (B_{X})$ be the subspace of $_{\infty} (B_{X})$ of those functions which are uniformly continuous on $B_{X}$ . A subset $B \subset B_{X}$ is a boundary for $_{\infty} (B_{X})$ if $∥ f ∥ = s u p_{x \in B} | f (x) |$ for every $f \in_{\infty} (B_{X})$ . We prove that for X = d(w,1) (the Lorentz sequence space) and X = C₁(H), the trace class operators, there is a minimal closed boundary for $_{\infty} (B_{X})$ . On the other hand, for X = , the Schreier...

Multifractal analysis of the divergence of Fourier series

Frédéric Bayart, Yanick Heurteaux (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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A famous theorem of Carleson says that, given any function $f \in L^{p} (𝕋)$ , $p \in (1, + \infty)$ , its Fourier series $(S_{n} f (x))$ converges for almost every $x \in 𝕋$ . Beside this property, the series may diverge at some point, without exceeding $O (n^{1 / p})$ . We define the divergence index at $x$ as the infimum of the positive real numbers $β$ such that $S_{n} f (x) = O (n^{β})$ and we are interested in the size of the exceptional sets $E_{β}$ , namely the sets of $x \in 𝕋$ with divergence index equal to $β$ . We show that quasi-all functions in $L^{p} (𝕋)$ have a multifractal behavior with respect to...

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

On the diametral dimension of weighted spaces of analytic germs

Michael Langenbruch (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove precise estimates for the diametral dimension of certain weighted spaces of germs of holomorphic functions defined on strips near ℝ. This implies a full isomorphic classification for these spaces including the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $S ¹_{α}$ and $S ₁^{α}$ for α > 0. Moreover we show that the classical spaces of Fourier hyperfunctions and of modified Fourier hyperfunctions are not isomorphic.

Characterization of surjective convolution operators on Sato's hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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Let $μ \in {(ℝ^{d})}^{'}$ be an analytic functional and let $T_{μ}$ be the corresponding convolution operator on Sato’s space $(ℝ^{d})$ of hyperfunctions. We show that $T_{μ}$ is surjective iff $T_{μ}$ admits an elementary solution in $(ℝ^{d})$ iff the Fourier transform μ̂ satisfies Kawai’s slowly decreasing condition (S). We also show that there are $0 \neq μ \in {(ℝ^{d})}^{'}$ such that $T_{μ}$ is not surjective on $(ℝ^{d})$ .

The $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection in finite cylinders

Tobias Nau (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this article we prove for $1 < p < \infty$ the existence of the $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection in finite cylinders $Ω$ . More precisely, $Ω$ is considered to be given as the Cartesian product of a cube and a bounded domain $V$ having $C^{1}$ -boundary. Adapting an approach of Farwig (2003), operator-valued Fourier series are used to solve a related partial periodic weak Neumann problem. By reflection techniques the weak Neumann problem in $Ω$ is solved, which implies existence and a representation of the $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection...

Hardy's theorem for the helgason Fourier transform on noncompact rank one symmetric spaces

S. Thangavelu (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let G be a semisimple Lie group with Iwasawa decomposition G = KAN. Let X = G/K be the associated symmetric space and assume that X is of rank one. Let M be the centraliser of A in K and consider an orthonormal basis $Y_{δ, j} : δ \in K ̂ ₀, 1 \leq j \leq d_{δ}$ of L²(K/M) consisting of K-finite functions of type δ on K/M. For a function f on X let f̃(λ,b), λ ∈ ℂ, be the Helgason Fourier transform. Let $h_{t}$ be the heat kernel associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator and let $Q_{δ} (i λ + ϱ)$ be the Kostant polynomials. We establish the following...