Fundamental relation onm-idempotent hyperrings

Morteza Norouzi; Irina Cristea

Displaying similar documents to “Fundamental relation onm-idempotent hyperrings”

Convergence of orthogonal series of projections in Banach spaces

Ryszard Jajte, Adam Paszkiewicz (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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For a sequence $(A_{j})$ of mutually orthogonal projections in a Banach space, we discuss all possible limits of the sums $S_{n} = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} A_{j}$ in a “strong” sense. Those limits turn out to be some special idempotent operators (unbounded, in general). In the case of X = L₂(Ω,μ), an arbitrary unbounded closed and densely defined operator A in X may be the μ-almost sure limit of $S_{n}$ (i.e. $S_{n} f \to A f$ μ-a.e. for all f ∈ (A)).

Regular elements and Green's relations in Menger algebras of terms

Klaus Denecke, Prakit Jampachon (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Defining an (n+1)-ary superposition operation $S^{n}$ on the set $W_{τ} (X_{n})$ of all n-ary terms of type τ, one obtains an algebra $n - c l o n e τ : = (W_{τ} (X_{n}); S^{n}, x_{1}, . . ., x_{n})$ of type (n+1,0,...,0). The algebra n-clone τ is free in the variety of all Menger algebras ([9]). Using the operation $S^{n}$ there are different possibilities to define binary associative operations on the set $W_{τ} (X_{n})$ and on the cartesian power $W_{τ} {(X_{n})}^{n}$ . In this paper we study idempotent and regular elements as well as Green’s relations in semigroups of terms with these binary associative...

Geometry of oblique projections

E. Andruchow, Gustavo Corach, D. Stojanoff (1999)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a unital C*-algebra. Denote by P the space of selfadjoint projections of A. We study the relationship between P and the spaces of projections $P_{a}$ determined by the different involutions $_{a}$ induced by positive invertible elements a ∈ A. The maps $φ : P \to P_{a}$ sending p to the unique $q \in P_{a}$ with the same range as p and $Ω_{a} : P_{a} \to P_{a}$ sending q to the unitary part of the polar decomposition of the symmetry 2q-1 are shown to be diffeomorphisms. We characterize the pairs of idempotents q,r ∈ A with ||q-r|| <...

The Gibbs phenomenon and Lebesgue constants for regular $A (λ)$ means

V. Swaminathan (1977)

Matematički Vesnik

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On feebly nil-clean rings

Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi, Neda Pouyan (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is feebly nil-clean if for any $a \in R$ there exist two orthogonal idempotents $e, f \in R$ and a nilpotent $w \in R$ such that $a = e - f + w$ . Let $R$ be a 2-primal feebly nil-clean ring. We prove that every matrix ring over $R$ is feebly nil-clean. The result for rings of bounded index is also obtained. These provide many classes of rings over which every matrix is the sum of orthogonal idempotent and nilpotent matrices.

Certain decompositions of matrices over Abelian rings

Nahid Ashrafi, Marjan Sheibani, Huanyin Chen (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is (weakly) nil clean provided that every element in $R$ is the sum of a (weak) idempotent and a nilpotent. We characterize nil and weakly nil matrix rings over abelian rings. Let $R$ be abelian, and let $n \in ℕ$ . We prove that $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean if and only if $R / J (R)$ is Boolean and $M_{n} (J (R))$ is nil. Furthermore, we prove that $R$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $R$ is periodic; $R / J (R)$ is $ℤ_{3}$ , $B$ or $ℤ_{3} \oplus B$ where $B$ is a Boolean ring, and that $M_{n} (R)$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean for all $n \geq 2$ .

On the asymptotics of counting functions for Ahlfors regular sets

Dušan Pokorný, Marc Rauch (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We deal with the so-called Ahlfors regular sets (also known as $s$ -regular sets) in metric spaces. First we show that those sets correspond to a certain class of tree-like structures. Building on this observation we then study the following question: Under which conditions does the limit ${lim}_{ε \to 0 +} ε^{s} N (ε, K)$ exist, where $K$ is an $s$ -regular set and $N (ε, K)$ is for instance the $ε$ -packing number of $K$ ?

A minimal regular ring extension of C(X)

M. Henriksen, R. Raphael, R. G. Woods (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let G(X) denote the smallest (von Neumann) regular ring of real-valued functions with domain X that contains C(X), the ring of continuous real-valued functions on a Tikhonov topological space (X,τ). We investigate when G(X) coincides with the ring $C (X, τ_{δ})$ of continuous real-valued functions on the space $(X, τ_{δ})$ , where $τ_{δ}$ is the smallest Tikhonov topology on X for which $τ \subseteq τ_{δ}$ and $C (X, τ_{δ})$ is von Neumann regular. The compact and metric spaces for which $G (X) = C (X, τ_{δ})$ are characterized. Necessary, and different sufficient,...

Internally club and approachable for larger structures

John Krueger (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We generalize the notion of a fat subset of a regular cardinal κ to a fat subset of $P_{κ} (X)$ , where κ ⊆ X. Suppose μ < κ, $μ^{< μ} = μ$ , and κ is supercompact. Then there is a generic extension in which κ = μ⁺⁺, and for all regular λ ≥ μ⁺⁺, there are stationarily many N in ${[H (λ)]}^{μ ⁺}$ which are internally club but not internally approachable.

A subclass of strongly clean rings

Orhan Gurgun, Sait Halicioglu and Burcu Ungor (2015)

Communications in Mathematics

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In this paper, we introduce a subclass of strongly clean rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity, $J$ be the Jacobson radical of $R$ , and let $J^{#}$ denote the set of all elements of $R$ which are nilpotent in $R / J$ . An element $a \in R$ is called provided that there exists an idempotent $e \in R$ such that $a e = e a$ and $a - e$ or $a + e$ is an element of $J^{#}$ . A ring $R$ is said to be in case every element in $R$ is very $J^{#}$ -clean. We prove that every very $J^{#}$ -clean ring is strongly $π$ -rad clean and has stable range one. It is shown that for a...

Simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations

Sang-Gu Lee, Quoc-Phong Vu (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i} X - X B_{i} = C_{i}$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C ₁, . . ., C_{k})$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

The clean elements of the ring $ℛ (L)$

Ali Akbar Estaji, Maryam Taha (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We characterize clean elements of $ℛ (L)$ and show that $α \in ℛ (L)$ is clean if and only if there exists a clopen sublocale $U$ in $L$ such that $𝔠_{L} (coz (α - 1)) \subseteq U \subseteq 𝔬_{L} (coz (α))$ . Also, we prove that $ℛ (L)$ is clean if and only if $ℛ (L)$ has a clean prime ideal. Then, according to the results about $ℛ (L),$ we immediately get results about $𝒞_{c} (L) .$

Skew inverse power series rings over a ring with projective socle

Kamal Paykan (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is called a right $PS$ -ring if its socle, $Soc (R_{R})$ , is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if $R$ is a right $PS$ -ring, then so are the polynomial ring $R [x]$ and power series ring $R [[x]]$ . In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if $R$ has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring $R [[x^{- 1}; α, δ]]$ and the skew polynomial ring $R [x; α, δ]$ , where $R$ is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ . Our results extend and unify many existing...

Assertion Q distinguishes topologically ω* and $𝔪$ when $𝔪$ regular and $𝔪 > ω$

R. Frankiewicz (1978)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On some noetherian rings of $C^{\infty}$ germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let R be a real closed field, and denote by $_{R, n}$ the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of $C^{\infty}$ functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring $_{R, n} \subset_{R, n}$ with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, $_{R, n}$ is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then $_{ℝ, n} = ₙ$ , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring $_{R, n}$ . ...

Regular coordinates and reduction of deformation equations for Fuchsian systems

Yoshishige Haraoka (2012)

Banach Center Publications

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For a Fuchsian system $d Y / d x = (\sum_{j =}^{p} (A_{j}) / (x - t_{j})) Y$ , (F) $t ₁, t ₂, . . ., t_{p}$ being distinct points in ℂ and $A ₁, A ₂, . . ., A_{p} \in M (n \times n; ℂ)$ , the number α of accessory parameters is determined by the spectral types $s (A ₀), s (A ₁), . . ., s (A_{p})$ , where $A ₀ = - \sum_{j = 1}^{p} A_{j}$ . We call the set $z = (z ₁, z ₂, . . ., z_{α})$ of α parameters a regular coordinate if all entries of the $A_{j}$ are rational functions in z. It is not yet known that, for any irreducibly realizable set of spectral types, a regular coordinate does exist. In this paper we study a process of obtaining a new regular coordinate from a given one by a coalescence of eigenvalues...

About G-rings

Najib Mahdou (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we are concerned with G-rings. We generalize the Kaplansky’s theorem to rings with zero-divisors. Also, we assert that if $R \subseteq T$ is a ring extension such that $m T \subseteq R$ for some regular element $m$ of $T$ , then $T$ is a G-ring if and only if so is $R$ . Also, we examine the transfer of the G-ring property to trivial ring extensions. Finally, we conclude the paper with illustrative examples discussing the utility and limits of our results.

Equations in the Hadamard ring of rational functions

Andrea Ferretti, Umberto Zannier (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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Let $K$ be a number field. It is well known that the set of recurrencesequences with entries in $K$ is closed under component-wise operations, and so it can be equipped with a ring structure. We try to understand the structure of this ring, in particular to understand which algebraic equations have a solution in the ring. For the case of cyclic equations a conjecture due to Pisot states the following: assume ${a_{n}}$ is a recurrence sequence and suppose that all the $a_{n}$ have a $d^{th}$ root in the field...

Symmetric and reversible properties of bi-amalgamated rings

Antonysamy Aruldoss, Chelliah Selvaraj (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $f : A \to B$ and $g : A \to C$ be two ring homomorphisms and let $K$ and $K^{'}$ be two ideals of $B$ and $C$ , respectively, such that $f^{- 1} (K) = g^{- 1} (K^{'})$ . We investigate unipotent, symmetric and reversible properties of the bi-amalgamation ring $A ⋈^{f, g} (K, K^{'})$ of $A$ with $(B, C)$ along $(K, K^{'})$ with respect to $(f, g)$ .

On a question of $C_{c} (X)$

A. R. Olfati (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this short article we answer the question posed in Ghadermazi M., Karamzadeh O.A.S., Namdari M., On the functionally countable subalgebra of $C (X)$ , Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 129 (2013), 47–69. It is shown that $C_{c} (X)$ is isomorphic to some ring of continuous functions if and only if $υ_{0} X$ is functionally countable. For a strongly zero-dimensional space $X$ , this is equivalent to say that $X$ is functionally countable. Hence for every $P$ -space it is equivalent to pseudo- $ℵ_{0}$ -compactness.