An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds

Hamid-Reza Fanaï; Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh

Displaying similar documents to “An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds”

The groups of automorphisms of the Witt $W_{n}$ and Virasoro Lie algebras

Vladimir V. Bavula (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $L_{n} = K [x_{1}^{\pm 1}, ..., x_{n}^{\pm 1}]$ be a Laurent polynomial algebra over a field $K$ of characteristic zero, $W_{n} : = {Der}_{K} (L_{n})$ the Lie algebra of $K$ -derivations of the algebra $L_{n}$ , the so-called Witt Lie algebra, and let $Vir$ be the Virasoro Lie algebra which is a $1$ -dimensional central extension of the Witt Lie algebra. The Lie algebras $W_{n}$ and $Vir$ are infinite dimensional Lie algebras. We prove that the following isomorphisms of the groups of Lie algebra automorphisms hold: ${Aut}_{Lie} (Vir) ≃ {Aut}_{Lie} (W_{1}) ≃ {\pm 1} ⋉ K^{*}$ , and give a short proof that ${Aut}_{Lie} (W_{n}) ≃ {Aut}_{K - alg} (L_{n}) ≃ {GL}_{n} (ℤ) ⋉ K^{* n}$ .

Universal lifting theorem and quasi-Poisson groupoids

David Inglesias-Ponte, Camille Laurent-Gengoux, Ping Xu (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove the universal lifting theorem: for an $α$ -simply connected and $α$ -connected Lie groupoid $Γ$ with Lie algebroid $A$ , the graded Lie algebra of multi-differentials on $A$ is isomorphic to that of multiplicative multi-vector fields on $Γ$ . As a consequence, we obtain the integration theorem for a quasi-Lie bialgebroid, which generalizes various integration theorems in the literature in special cases. The second goal of the paper is the study of basic properties of quasi-Poisson groupoids....

Leibniz's rule on two-step nilpotent Lie groups

Krystian Bekała (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a nilpotent Lie algebra which is also regarded as a homogeneous Lie group with the Campbell-Hausdorff multiplication. This allows us to define a generalized multiplication $f g = {(f^{\lor} * g^{\lor})}^{\land}$ of two functions in the Schwartz class (*), where $^{\lor}$ and $^{\land}$ are the Abelian Fourier transforms on the Lie algebra and on the dual * and ∗ is the convolution on the group . In the operator analysis on nilpotent Lie groups an important notion is the one of symbolic calculus which can be viewed as a higher order...

On the stratification of the orbit space for the action of automorphisms on connections

Witold Kondracki, Jan Rogulski

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CONTENTSIntroduction..................................................................................................................................................5§1. Basic notions and notation.....................................................................................................................7 1.1. Automorphisms of principal bundles....................................................................................................7 1.2. Connections and parallel...

The Banach-Lie Group of Lie Automorphisms of an $H^{*}$ -Algebra

Antonio J. Calderón Martín, Candido Martín González (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We study the Banach-Lie group $\operatorname{Aut}(A^{-})$ of Lie automorphisms of a complex associative $H^{*}$ -algebra. Also some consequences about its Lie algebra, the algebra of Lie derivations of $A$ , are obtained. For a topologically simple $A$ , in the infinite-dimensional case we have $\operatorname{Aut}(A^{-})_{0}=\operatorname{Aut}(A)$ implying $\operatorname{Der}(A)=\operatorname{Der}(A^{-})$ . In the finite dimensional case $\operatorname{Aut}(A^{-})_{0}$ is a direct product of $\operatorname{Aut}(A)$ and a certain subgroup of Lie derivations $\delta$ from $A$ to its center, annihilating commutators.

Antiassociative groupoids

Milton Braitt, David Hobby, Donald Silberger (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Given a groupoid $〈 G, ☆ 〉$ , and $k \geq 3$ , we say that $G$ is antiassociative if an only if for all $x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3} \in G$ , $(x_{1} ☆ x_{2}) ☆ x_{3}$ and $x_{1} ☆ (x_{2} ☆ x_{3})$ are never equal. Generalizing this, $〈 G, ☆ 〉$ is $k$ -antiassociative if and only if for all $x_{1}, x_{2}, ..., x_{k} \in G$ , any two distinct expressions made by putting parentheses in $x_{1} ☆ x_{2} ☆ x_{3} ☆ \dots ☆ x_{k}$ are never equal. We prove that for every $k \geq 3$ , there exist finite groupoids that are $k$ -antiassociative. We then generalize this, investigating when other pairs of groupoid terms can be made never equal.

$𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras

David N. Pham (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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A Lie version of Turaev’s $\bar{G}$ -Frobenius algebras from 2-dimensional homotopy quantum field theory is proposed. The foundation for this Lie version is a structure we call a $𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra for $𝔤$ a finite dimensional Lie algebra. The latter consists of a quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra $(𝔮, β)$ together with a left $𝔤$ -module structure which acts on $𝔮$ via derivations and for which $β$ is $𝔤$ -invariant. Geometrically, $𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras are the Lie algebra structures associated to...

SCAP-subalgebras of Lie algebras

Sara Chehrazi, Ali Reza Salemkar (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subalgebra $H$ of a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$ is said to be a $SCAP$ -subalgebra if there is a chief series $0 = L_{0} \subset L_{1} \subset ... \subset L_{t} = L$ of $L$ such that for every $i = 1, 2, ..., t$ , we have $H + L_{i} = H + L_{i - 1}$ or $H \cap L_{i} = H \cap L_{i - 1}$ . This is analogous to the concept of $SCAP$ -subgroup, which has been studied by a number of authors. In this article, we investigate the connection between the structure of a Lie algebra and its $SCAP$ -subalgebras and give some sufficient conditions for a Lie algebra to be solvable or supersolvable.

Local superderivations on Lie superalgebra $𝔮 (n)$

Haixian Chen, Ying Wang (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝔮 (n)$ be a simple strange Lie superalgebra over the complex field $ℂ$ . In a paper by A. Ayupov, K. Kudaybergenov (2016), the authors studied the local derivations on semi-simple Lie algebras over $ℂ$ and showed the difference between the properties of local derivations on semi-simple and nilpotent Lie algebras. We know that Lie superalgebras are a generalization of Lie algebras and the properties of some Lie superalgebras are similar to those of semi-simple Lie algebras, but $𝔭 (n)$ is an exception....

On the nilpotent residuals of all subalgebras of Lie algebras

Wei Meng, Hailou Yao (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝒩$ denote the class of nilpotent Lie algebras. For any finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$ over an arbitrary field $𝔽$ , there exists a smallest ideal $I$ of $L$ such that $L / I \in 𝒩$ . This uniquely determined ideal of $L$ is called the nilpotent residual of $L$ and is denoted by $L^{𝒩}$ . In this paper, we define the subalgebra $S (L) = ⋂_{H \leq L} I_{L} (H^{𝒩})$ . Set $S_{0} (L) = 0$ . Define $S_{i + 1} (L) / S_{i} (L) = S (L / S_{i} (L))$ for $i \geq 1$ . By $S_{\infty} (L)$ denote the terminal term of the ascending series. It is proved that $L = S_{\infty} (L)$ if and only if $L^{𝒩}$ is nilpotent. In addition, we investigate the basic properties of a...

Classification of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 9 with 2-dimensional center

Bin Ren, Lin Sheng Zhu (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Lie algebra $L$ is called 2-step nilpotent if $L$ is not abelian and $[L, L]$ lies in the center of $L$ . 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras are useful in the study of some geometric problems, and their classification has been an important problem in Lie theory. In this paper, we give a classification of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 9 with 2-dimensional center.

Two-spinor tetrad and Lie derivatives of Einstein-Cartan-Dirac fields

Daniel Canarutto (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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An integrated approach to Lie derivatives of spinors, spinor connections and the gravitational field is presented, in the context of a previously proposed, partly original formulation of a theory of Einstein-Cartan-Maxwell-Dirac fields based on “minimal geometric data”: the needed underlying structure is determined, via geometric constructions, from the unique assumption of a complex vector bundle $S M$ with 2-dimensional fibers, called a $2$ -spinor bundle. Any further considered object is...

$\mathcal{L}$ -homomorphisms of Lie algebras

Aleksander A. Lashkhi (1981)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si studiano gli omomorfismi reticolari ( $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismi) di algebre di Lie sopra anelli commutativi con unità. Le algebre di Lie sopra un campo e le $p$ -algebre di Lie non ammettono $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismi propri. Si assegnano condizioni necessarie e sufficienti affinchè un'algebra di Lie periodica o mista possieda un « $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismo su una catena di lunghezza $n$ .

The evolution and Poisson kernels on nilpotent meta-abelian groups

Richard Penney, Roman Urban (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let S be a semidirect product S = N⋊ A where N is a connected and simply connected, non-abelian, nilpotent meta-abelian Lie group and A is isomorphic to $ℝ^{k}$ , k>1. We consider a class of second order left-invariant differential operators on S of the form $ℒ_{α} = L^{a} + Δ_{α}$ , where $α \in ℝ^{k}$ , and for each $a \in ℝ^{k}, L^{a}$ is left-invariant second order differential operator on N and $Δ_{α} = Δ - ⟨ α, \nabla ⟩$ , where Δ is the usual Laplacian on $ℝ^{k}$ . Using some probabilistic techniques (e.g., skew-product formulas for diffusions on S and N respectively)...

Semibounded Unitary Representations of Double Extensions of Hilbert–Loop Groups

K. H. Neeb (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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A unitary representation $π$ of a, possibly infinite dimensional, Lie group $G$ is called semibounded if the corresponding operators $i d π (x)$ from the derived representation are uniformly bounded from above on some non-empty open subset of the Lie algebra $𝔤$ of $G$ . We classify all irreducible semibounded representations of the groups ${\hat{ℒ}}_{φ} (K)$ which are double extensions of the twisted loop group $ℒ_{φ} (K)$ , where $K$ is a simple Hilbert–Lie group (in the sense that the scalar product on its Lie algebra is invariant)...