Let $n,d$ be two non-negative integers. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $(n,d)$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^{d+1}(N,M)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called $(n,d)$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_{d+1}(V,N)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A left $R$-module $M$ is called weakly $n$-$FP$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^n(N,M)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called weakly $n$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_n(V,N)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. In this paper, we give some characterizations and properties of $(n,d)$-injective modules and $(n,d)$-flat modules in...

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and let $C$ be a semidualizing $R$-module. We prove a result about the covering properties of the class of relative Gorenstein injective modules with respect to $C$ which is a generalization of Theorem 1 by Enochs and Iacob (2015). Specifically, we prove that if for every $G_C$-injective module $G$, the character module $G^{+}$ is $G_C$-flat, then the class ${\mathrm{𝒢ℐ}}_C\left(R\right)\cap {𝒜}_C\left(R\right)$ is closed under direct sums and direct limits. Also, it is proved that under the above hypotheses the class ${\mathrm{𝒢ℐ}}_C\left(R\right)\cap {𝒜}_C\left(R\right)$...

If $X$ is a smooth scheme over a perfect field of characteristic $p$, and if ${𝒟}_X^{\left(\infty \right)}$ is the sheaf of differential operators on $X$ [7], it is well known that giving an action of ${𝒟}_X^{\left(\infty \right)}$ on an ${𝒪}_X$-module $ℰ$ is equivalent to giving an infinite sequence of ${𝒪}_X$-modules descending $ℰ$ via the iterates of the Frobenius endomorphism of $X$ [5]. We show that this result can be generalized to any infinitesimal deformation $f:X\to S$ of a smooth morphism in characteristic $p$, endowed with Frobenius liftings. We also show that it...

In this paper we introduce the concept of $\tau$-extending modules by $\tau$-rational submodules and study some properties of such modules. It is shown that the set of all $\tau$-rational left ideals of ${}_{R}R$ is a Gabriel filter. An $R$-module $M$ is called $\tau$-extending if every submodule of $M$ is $\tau$-rational in a direct summand of $M$. It is proved that $M$ is $\tau$-extending if and only if $M=Re{j}_{M}E(R/\tau \left(R\right))\oplus N$, such that $N$ is a $\tau$-extending submodule of $M$. An example is given to show that the direct sum of $\tau$-extending modules need not...

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $I$ an ideal of $R$ and $M$ an $R$-module. We wish to investigate the relation between vanishing, finiteness, Artinianness, minimaxness and $𝒞$-minimaxness of local cohomology modules. We show that if $M$ is a minimax $R$-module, then the local-global principle is valid for minimaxness of local cohomology modules. This implies that if $n$ is a nonnegative integer such that ${\left(H_I^i\left(M\right)\right)}_{𝔪}$ is a minimax $R_{𝔪}$-module for all $𝔪\in \mathrm{Max}\left(R\right)$ and for all $i<n$, then the set ${\mathrm{Ass}}_R\left(H_I^n\left(M\right)\right)$ is finite. Also, if $H_I^i\left(M\right)$ is...

In $𝒟$-modules theory, Gauss-Manin systems are defined by the direct image of the structure sheaf $𝒪$ by a morphism. A major theorem says that these systems have only regular singularities. This paper examines the irregularity of an analogue of the Gauss-Manin systems. It consists in the direct image complex $f_{+}\left(𝒪{\mathrm{e}}^g\right)$ of a $𝒟$-module twisted by the exponential of a polynomial $g$ by another polynomial $f$, where $f$ and $g$ are two polynomials in two variables. The analogue of the Gauss-Manin systems can...

Let ${𝒪}_K$ be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics $(0,p)$, with residue field $k$. Using work of Sekiguchi and Suwa, we construct some finite flat ${𝒪}_K$-models of the group scheme ${\mu }_{p^n,K}$ of $p^n$-th roots of unity, which we call . We carefully set out the general framework and algebraic properties of this construction. When $k$ is perfect and ${𝒪}_K$ is a complete totally ramified extension of the ring of Witt vectors $W\left(k\right)$, we provide a parallel study of the Breuil-Kisin modules of finite flat models of ${\mu }_{p^n,K}$,...

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group with identity element $1_G$ and $L={⨁}_{g\in G}{L}^g$ be an infinite dimensional $G$-homogeneous vector space over a field of characteristic $0$. Let $E=E\left(L\right)$ be the Grassmann algebra generated by $L$. It follows that $E$ is a $G$-graded algebra. Let $\left|G\right|$ be odd, then we prove that in order to describe any ideal of $G$-graded identities of $E$ it is sufficient to deal with $G^{\text{'}}$-grading, where $|G^{\text{'}}|\le |G|$, ${dim}_F{L}^{1_{G^{\text{'}}}}=\infty$ and ${dim}_F{L}^{g^{\text{'}}}<\infty$ if $g^{\text{'}}\ne 1_{G^{\text{'}}}$. In the same spirit of the case $\left|G\right|$ odd, if $\left|G\right|$ is even it is sufficient to study only those $G$-gradings...

Let $ℐ$ be a coherent subsheaf of a locally free sheaf $𝒪\left(E_0\right)$ and suppose that $ℱ=𝒪\left(E_0\right)/ℐ$ has pure codimension. Starting with a residue current $R$ obtained from a locally free resolution of $ℱ$ we construct a vector-valued Coleff-Herrera current $\mu$ with support on the variety associated to $ℱ$ such that $\phi$ is in $ℐ$ if and only if $\mu \phi =0$. Such a current $\mu$ can also be derived algebraically from a fundamental theorem of Roos about the bidualizing functor, and the relation between these two approaches is discussed....

In this paper, we introduce a new kind of rings that behave like semicommutative rings, but satisfy yet more known results. This kind of rings is called $P$-semicommutative. We prove that a ring $R$ is $P$-semicommutative if and only if $R\left[x\right]$ is $P$-semicommutative if and only if $R[x,x^{-1}]$ is $P$-semicommutative. Also, if $R\left[\right[x\left]\right]$ is $P$-semicommutative, then $R$ is $P$-semicommutative. The converse holds provided that $P\left(R\right)$ is nilpotent and $R$ is power serieswise Armendariz. For each positive integer $n$, $R$ is $P$-semicommutative...

Let $𝔞$ be an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ and $t$ be a nonnegative integer. Let $M$ and $N$ be two finitely generated $R$-modules. In certain cases, we give some bounds under inclusion for the annihilators of ${\mathrm{Ext}}_R^t(M,N)$ and ${\mathrm{H}}_{𝔞}^t\left(M\right)$ in terms of minimal primary decomposition of the zero submodule of $M$, which are independent of the choice of minimal primary decomposition. Then, by using those bounds, we compute the annihilators of local cohomology and Ext modules in certain cases.

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $𝕜$ of characteristic 0, and $𝔤=LieG$. Let $(e,h,f)$ be an $𝔰{𝔩}_2$-triple in $𝔤$ with $e$ being a long root vector in $𝔤$. Let $(·,·)$ be the $G$-invariant bilinear form on $𝔤$ with $(e,f)=1$ and let $\chi \in {𝔤}^{*}$ be such that $\chi \left(x\right)=(e,x)$ for all $x\in 𝔤$. Let $𝒮$ be the Slodowy slice at $e$ through the adjoint orbit of $e$ and let $H$ be the enveloping algebra of $𝒮$; see [31]. In this article we give an explicit presentation of $H$ by generators and relations. As a consequence we deduce that $H$ contains...

We study the relations between finitistic dimensions and restricted injective dimensions. Let $R$ be a ring and $T$ a left $R$-module with $A={\mathrm{End}}_{R}T$. If ${}_{R}T$ is selforthogonal, then we show that $\mathrm{rid}\left(T_A\right)\le \mathrm{findim}\left(A_A\right)\le \mathrm{findim}{(}_{R}T)+\mathrm{rid}\left(T_A\right)$. Moreover, if $R$ is a left noetherian ring and $T$ is a finitely generated left $R$-module with finite injective dimension, then $\mathrm{rid}\left(T_A\right)\le \mathrm{findim}\left(A_A\right)\le \mathrm{fin}.\mathrm{inj}.\dim {(}_{R}R)+\mathrm{rid}\left(T_A\right)$. Also we show by an example that the restricted injective dimensions of a module may be strictly smaller than the Gorenstein injective dimension.

Let $H$ be a finite abelian group of odd order, $𝒟$ be its generalized dihedral group, i.e., the semidirect product of $C_2$ acting on $H$ by inverting elements, where $C_2$ is the cyclic group of order two. Let $\Omega \left(𝒟\right)$ be the Burnside ring of $𝒟$, $\Delta \left(𝒟\right)$ be the augmentation ideal of $\Omega \left(𝒟\right)$. Denote by ${\Delta }^n\left(𝒟\right)$ and $Q_n\left(𝒟\right)$ the $n$th power of $\Delta \left(𝒟\right)$ and the $n$th consecutive quotient group ${\Delta }^n\left(𝒟\right)/{\Delta }^{n+1}\left(𝒟\right)$, respectively. This paper provides an explicit $\mathbb{Z}$-basis for ${\Delta }^n\left(𝒟\right)$ and determines the isomorphism class of $Q_n\left(𝒟\right)$ for each positive integer $n$.