We investigate some properties of $n$-submodules. More precisely, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for every proper submodule of a module to be an $n$-submodule. Also, we show that if $M$ is a finitely generated $R$-module and $\sqrt{{\mathrm{Ann}}_R\left(M\right)}$ is a prime ideal of $R$, then $M$ has $n$-submodule. Moreover, we define the notion of $G.n$-submodule, which is a generalization of the notion of $n$-submodule. We find some characterizations of $G.n$-submodules and we examine the way the aforementioned notions are related...

Let $R$ be a ring. A subclass $𝒯$ of left $R$-modules is called a weak torsion class if it is closed under homomorphic images and extensions. Let $𝒯$ be a weak torsion class of left $R$-modules and $n$ a positive integer. Then a left $R$-module $M$ is called $𝒯$-finitely generated if there exists a finitely generated submodule $N$ such that $M/N\in 𝒯$; a left $R$-module $A$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-presented if there exists an exact sequence of left $R$-modules $$0⟶K_{n-1}⟶F_{n-1}⟶\cdots ⟶F_1⟶F_0⟶M⟶0$$ such that $F_0,\cdots ,F_{n-1}$ are finitely generated free and $K_{n-1}$ is $𝒯$-finitely generated;...

Let $R$ and $S$ be commutative rings with identity, $J$ be an ideal of $S$, $f:R\to S$ be a ring homomorphism, $M$ be an $R$-module, $N$ be an $S$-module, and let $\varphi :M\to N$ be an $R$-homomorphism. The amalgamation of $R$ with $S$ along $J$ with respect to $f$ denoted by $R{\bowtie }^{f}J$ was introduced by M. D’Anna et al. (2010). Recently, R. El Khalfaoui et al. (2021) introduced a special kind of $\left(R{\bowtie }^{f}J\right)$-module called the amalgamation of $M$ and $N$ along $J$ with respect to $\varphi$, and denoted by $M{\bowtie }^{\varphi }JN$. We study some homological properties of the $\left(R{\bowtie }^{f}J\right)$-module $M{\bowtie }^{\varphi }JN$. Among...

A QTAG-module $M$ is an $\alpha$-module, where $\alpha$ is a limit ordinal, if $M/H_{\beta }\left(M\right)$ is totally projective for every ordinal $\beta <\alpha$. In the present paper $\alpha$-modules are studied with the help of $\alpha$-pure submodules, $\alpha$-basic submodules, and $\alpha$-large submodules. It is found that an $\alpha$-closed $\alpha$-module is an $\alpha$-injective. For any ordinal $\omega \le \alpha \le {\omega }_1$ we prove that an $\alpha$-large submodule $L$ of an ${\omega }_1$-module $M$ is summable if and only if $M$ is summable.

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and let $C$ be a semidualizing $R$-module. We prove a result about the covering properties of the class of relative Gorenstein injective modules with respect to $C$ which is a generalization of Theorem 1 by Enochs and Iacob (2015). Specifically, we prove that if for every $G_C$-injective module $G$, the character module $G^{+}$ is $G_C$-flat, then the class ${\mathrm{𝒢ℐ}}_C\left(R\right)\cap {𝒜}_C\left(R\right)$ is closed under direct sums and direct limits. Also, it is proved that under the above hypotheses the class ${\mathrm{𝒢ℐ}}_C\left(R\right)\cap {𝒜}_C\left(R\right)$...

For any number field $K$ with non-elementary $3$-class group ${\mathrm{Cl}}_3\left(K\right)\simeq C_{3^e}\times C_3$, $e\ge 2$, the punctured capitulation type $\varkappa \left(K\right)$ of $K$ in its unramified cyclic cubic extensions $L_i$, $1\le i\le 4$, is an orbit under the action of $S_3\times S_3$. By means of Artin’s reciprocity law, the arithmetical invariant $\varkappa \left(K\right)$ is translated to the punctured transfer kernel type $\varkappa \left(G_2\right)$ of the automorphism group $G_2=\mathrm{Gal}({\mathrm{F}}_3^2\left(K\right)/K)$ of the second Hilbert $3$-class field of $K$. A classification of finite $3$-groups $G$ with low order and bicyclic commutator quotient $G/G^{\text{'}}\simeq C_{3^e}\times C_3$, $2\le e\le 6$, according to the algebraic...

Let $R$ be a fusion ring and $R_{ℂ}:=R{\otimes }_{\mathbb{Z}}ℂ$ be the corresponding fusion algebra. We first show that the algebra $R_{ℂ}$ has only one left (right, two-sided) cell and the corresponding left (right, two-sided) cell module. Then we prove that, up to isomorphism, $R_{ℂ}$ admits a unique special module, which is 1-dimensional and given by the Frobenius-Perron homomorphism FPdim. Moreover, as an example, we explicitly determine the special module of the interpolated fusion algebra $R\left(\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)\right):=r\left(\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)\right){\otimes }_{\mathbb{Z}}ℂ$ up to isomorphism, where $r\left(\mathrm{PSL}\right(2,q\left)\right)$ is the...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ an $R$-module and $G$ a group of $R$-automorphisms of $M$, usually with some sort of rank restriction on $G$. We study the transfer of hypotheses between $M/C_M\left(G\right)$ and $[M,G]$ such as Noetherian or having finite composition length. In this we extend recent work of Dixon, Kurdachenko and Otal and of Kurdachenko, Subbotin and Chupordia. For example, suppose $[M,G]$ is $R$-Noetherian. If $G$ has finite rank, then $M/C_M\left(G\right)$ also is $R$-Noetherian. Further, if $[M,G]$ is $R$-Noetherian and if only certain abelian...

Let $n,d$ be two non-negative integers. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $(n,d)$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^{d+1}(N,M)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called $(n,d)$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_{d+1}(V,N)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A left $R$-module $M$ is called weakly $n$-$FP$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^n(N,M)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called weakly $n$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_n(V,N)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. In this paper, we give some characterizations and properties of $(n,d)$-injective modules and $(n,d)$-flat modules in...

Given an algebraic number field $k$ and a finite group $\Gamma$, we write $ℛ\left(O_k\left[\Gamma \right]\right)$ for the subset of the locally free classgroup $\mathrm{Cl}\left(O_k\left[\Gamma \right]\right)$ consisting of the classes of rings of integers $O_N$ in tame Galois extensions $N/k$ with $\mathrm{Gal}(N/k)\cong \Gamma$. We determine $ℛ\left(O_k\left[\Gamma \right]\right)$, and show it is a subgroup of $\mathrm{Cl}\left(O_k\left[\Gamma \right]\right)$ by means of a description using a Stickelberger ideal and properties of some cyclic codes, when $k$ contains a root of unity of prime order $p$ and $\Gamma =V⋊C$, where $V$ is an elementary abelian group of order $p^r$ and $C$ is a cyclic group of order $m\&gt;1$ acting faithfully...