Geometric approaches to establish the fundamentals of Lorentz spaces $\mathbb {R}_2^3$ and $\mathbb {R}_1^2$

Sevilay Çoruh Şenocak; Salim Yüce

Displaying similar documents to “Geometric approaches to establish the fundamentals of Lorentz spaces $ℝ_{2}^{3}$ and $ℝ_{1}^{2}$ ”

Fundamental solution $E_{n}$ of the operator $\partial^{2} / \partial t^{2} - Δ_{n}$ for n>3

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1979)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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How many clouds cover the plane?

James H. Schmerl (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The plane can be covered by n + 2 clouds iff $2^{ℵ ₀} \leq ℵ ₙ$ .

Hyperideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space

Xiliang Bao, Francis Bonahon (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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A hyperideal polyhedron is a non-compact polyhedron in the hyperbolic $3$ -space $ℍ^{3}$ which, in the projective model for $ℍ^{3} \subset {ℝℙ}^{3}$ , is just the intersection of $ℍ^{3}$ with a projective polyhedron whose vertices are all outside $ℍ^{3}$ and whose edges all meet $ℍ^{3}$ . We classify hyperideal polyhedra, up to isometries of $ℍ^{3}$ , in terms of their combinatorial type and of their dihedral angles.

The existence of Carathéodory solutions of hyperbolic functional differential equations

Adrian Karpowicz (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We consider the following Darboux problem for the functional differential equation $\partial ² u / \partial x \partial y (x, y) = f (x, y, u_{(x, y)}, \partial u / \partial x (x, y), \partial u / \partial y (x, y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b] $0, a] \times (0, b],$ where the function $u_{(x, y)} : [- a ₀, 0] \times [- b ₀, 0] \to ℝ^{k}$ is defined by $u_{(x, y)} (s, t) = u (s + x, t + y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We prove a theorem on existence of the Carathéodory solutions of the above problem.

A multiparameter variant of the Salem-Zygmund central limit theorem on lacunary trigonometric series

Mordechay B. Levin (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove the central limit theorem for the multisequence $\sum_{1 \leq n ₁ \leq N ₁} \dots \sum_{1 \leq n_{d} \leq N_{d}} a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}} c o s (⟨ 2 π m, A ₁^{n ₁} . . . A_{d}^{n_{d}} x ⟩)$ where $m \in ℤ^{s}$ , $a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}}$ are reals, $A ₁, . . ., A_{d}$ are partially hyperbolic commuting s × s matrices, and x is a uniformly distributed random variable in ${[0, 1]}^{s}$ . The main tool is the S-unit theorem.

The Niemytzki plane is $ϰ$ -metrizable

Wojciech Bielas, Andrzej Kucharski, Szymon Plewik (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We prove that the Niemytzki plane is $ϰ$ -metrizable and we try to explain the differences between the concepts of a stratifiable space and a $ϰ$ -metrizable space. Also, we give a characterisation of $ϰ$ -metrizable spaces which is modelled on the version described by Chigogidze.

G-matrices, $J$ -orthogonal matrices, and their sign patterns

Frank J. Hall, Miroslav Rozložník (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A real matrix $A$ is a G-matrix if $A$ is nonsingular and there exist nonsingular diagonal matrices $D_{1}$ and $D_{2}$ such that $A^{- T} = D_{1} A D_{2}$ , where $A^{- T}$ denotes the transpose of the inverse of $A$ . Denote by $J = diag (\pm 1)$ a diagonal (signature) matrix, each of whose diagonal entries is $+ 1$ or $- 1$ . A nonsingular real matrix $Q$ is called $J$ -orthogonal if $Q^{T} J Q = J$ . Many connections are established between these matrices. In particular, a matrix $A$ is a G-matrix if and only if $A$ is diagonally (with positive diagonals) equivalent to a column permutation...

Sharp bounds for the intersection of nodal lines with certain curves

Junehyuk Jung (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Y$ be a hyperbolic surface and let $φ$ be a Laplacian eigenfunction having eigenvalue $- 1 / 4 - τ^{2}$ with $τ > 0$ . Let $N (φ)$ be the set of nodal lines of $φ$ . For a fixed analytic curve $γ$ of finite length, we study the number of intersections between $N (φ)$ and $γ$ in terms of $τ$ . When $Y$ is compact and $γ$ a geodesic circle, or when $Y$ has finite volume and $γ$ is a closed horocycle, we prove that $γ$ is “good” in the sense of [TZ]. As a result, we obtain that the number of intersections between $N (φ)$ and $γ$ is $O (τ)$ . This bound is...

Hyperbolic spaces in Teichmüller spaces

Christopher J. Leininger, Saul Schleimer (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove, for any $n$ , that there is a closed connected orientable surface $S$ so that the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n}$ almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichmüller space of $S$ , with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence, $ℍ^{n}$ quasi-isometrically embeds in the curve complex of $S$ .

Linear preservers of rc-majorization on matrices

Mohammad Soleymani (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $A$ , $B$ be $n \times m$ matrices. The concept of matrix majorization means the $j$ th column of $A$ is majorized by the $j$ th column of $B$ and this is done for all $j$ by a doubly stochastic matrix $D$ . We define rc-majorization that extended matrix majorization to columns and rows of matrices. Also, the linear preservers of rc-majorization will be characterized.

Nonexistence results for the Cauchy problem of some systems of hyperbolic equations

Mokhtar Kirane, Salim Messaoudi (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the systems of hyperbolic equations ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + Δ (b (t, x) v) + {h (t, x) | v |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S1) ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {k (t, x) | u |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + {h (t, x) | v |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S2) ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {l (t, x) | v |}^{m} + k (t, x) {| u |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , (S3) ⎧ $u ₜ ₜ = Δ (a (t, x) u) + Δ (b (t, x) v) + {h (t, x) | u |}^{p}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , ⎨ ⎩ $v ₜ ₜ = Δ (c (t, x) v) + {k (t, x) | v |}^{q}$ , t > 0, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , in $(0, \infty) \times ℝ^{N}$ with u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), uₜ(0,x) = u₁(x), vₜ(0,x) = v₁(x). We show that, in each case, there exists a bound B on N such that for 1 ≤ N ≤ B solutions to the systems blow up in finite time.

Circulant matrices with orthogonal rows and off-diagonal entries of absolute value $1$

Daniel Uzcátegui Contreras, Dardo Goyeneche, Ondřej Turek, Zuzana Václavíková (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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It is known that a real symmetric circulant matrix with diagonal entries $d \geq 0$ , off-diagonal entries $\pm 1$ and orthogonal rows exists only of order $2 d + 2$ (and trivially of order $1$ ) [Turek and Goyeneche 2019]. In this paper we consider a complex Hermitian analogy of those matrices. That is, we study the existence and construction of Hermitian circulant matrices having orthogonal rows, diagonal entries $d \geq 0$ and any complex entries of absolute value $1$ off the diagonal. As a particular case, we consider...

Effective bounds for Faltings’s delta function

Jay Jorgenson, Jürg Kramer (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In his seminal paper on arithmetic surfaces Faltings introduced a new invariant associated to compact Riemann surfaces $X$ , nowadays called Faltings’s delta function and here denoted by $δ_{Fal} (X)$ . For a given compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g_{X} = g$ , the invariant $δ_{Fal} (X)$ is roughly given as minus the logarithm of the distance with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric of the point in the moduli space $ℳ_{g}$ of genus $g$ curves determined by $X$ to its boundary $\partial ℳ_{g}$ . In this paper we begin by revisiting a formula derived...

$(m, r)$ -central Riordan arrays and their applications

Sheng-Liang Yang, Yan-Xue Xu, Tian-Xiao He (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For integers $m > r \geq 0$ , Brietzke (2008) defined the $(m, r)$ -central coefficients of an infinite lower triangular matrix $G = (d, h) = {(d_{n, k})}_{n, k \in ℕ}$ as $d_{m n + r, (m - 1) n + r}$ , with $n = 0, 1, 2, \dots$ , and the $(m, r)$ -central coefficient triangle of $G$ as $G^{(m, r)} = {(d_{m n + r, (m - 1) n + k + r})}_{n, k \in ℕ} .$ It is known that the $(m, r)$ -central coefficient triangles of any Riordan array are also Riordan arrays. In this paper, for a Riordan array $G = (d, h)$ with $h (0) = 0$ and $d (0), h^{'} (0) \neq 0$ , we obtain the generating function of its $(m, r)$ -central coefficients and give an explicit representation for the $(m, r)$ -central Riordan array $G^{(m, r)}$ in terms of the Riordan array $G$ ....

On the structural theory of ${II}_{1}$ factors of negatively curved groups

Ionut Chifan, Thomas Sinclair (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Ozawa showed in [21] that for any i.c.c. hyperbolic group, the associated group factor $L Γ$ is solid. Developing a new approach that combines some methods of Peterson [29], Ozawa and Popa [27, 28], and Ozawa [25], we strengthen this result by showing that $L Γ$ is strongly solid. Using our methods in cooperation with a cocycle superrigidity result of Ioana [12], we show that profinite actions of lattices in $Sp (n, 1)$ , $n \geq 2$ , are virtually $W^{*}$ -superrigid.

Asymptotic laws for geodesic homology on hyperbolic manifolds with cusps

Martine Babillot, Marc Peigné (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We consider a large class of non compact hyperbolic manifolds $M = ℍ^{n} / Γ$ with cusps and we prove that the winding process $(Y_{t})$ generated by a closed $1$ -form supported on a neighborhood of a cusp $𝒞$ , satisfies a limit theorem, with an asymptotic stable law and a renormalising factor depending only on the rank of the cusp $𝒞$ and the Poincaré exponent $δ$ of $Γ$ . No assumption on the value of $δ$ is required and this theorem generalises previous results due to Y. Guivarc’h, Y. Le Jan, J. Franchi and N. Enriquez. ...

On the combinatorial structure of $0 / 1$ -matrices representing nonobtuse simplices

Jan Brandts, Abdullah Cihangir (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

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A $0 / 1$ -simplex is the convex hull of $n + 1$ affinely independent vertices of the unit $n$ -cube $I^{n}$ . It is nonobtuse if none of its dihedral angles is obtuse, and acute if additionally none of them is right. Acute $0 / 1$ -simplices in $I^{n}$ can be represented by $0 / 1$ -matrices $P$ of size $n \times n$ whose Gramians $G = P^{⊤} P$ have an inverse that is strictly diagonally dominant, with negative off-diagonal entries. In this paper, we will prove that the positive part $D$ of the transposed inverse $P^{- ⊤}$ of $P$ is doubly stochastic and has the...

Nonconventional limit theorems in averaging

Yuri Kifer (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider “nonconventional” averaging setup in the form $\frac{d X^{ε} (t)}{d t} = ε B (X^{ε} (t)$ , $𝛯 (q_{1} (t)), 𝛯 (q_{2} (t)), ..., 𝛯 (q_{ℓ} (t)))$ where $𝛯 (t)$ , $t \geq 0$ is either a stochastic process or a dynamical system with sufficiently fast mixing while $q_{j} (t) = α_{j} t$ , $α_{1} l t; α_{2} l t; \dots l t; α_{k}$ and $q_{j}$ , $j = k + 1, ..., ℓ$ grow faster than linearly. We show that the properly normalized error term in the “nonconventional” averaging principle is asymptotically Gaussian.

Hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy for generic rational maps of $ℙ^{k}$

Gabriel Vigny (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $f$ be a dominant rational map of $ℙ^{k}$ such that there exists $s < k$ with $λ_{s} (f) > λ_{l} (f)$ for all $l$ . Under mild hypotheses, we show that, for $A$ outside a pluripolar set of $Aut (ℙ^{k})$ , the map $f \circ A$ admits a hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy $log λ_{s} (f)$ with explicit bounds on the Lyapunov exponents. In particular, the result is true for polynomial maps hence for the homogeneous extension of $f$ to $ℙ^{k + 1}$ . This provides many examples where non uniform hyperbolic dynamics is established. One of the key tools is to approximate...

Displaying similar documents to “Geometric approaches to establish the fundamentals of Lorentz spaces ℝ 2 3 and ℝ 1 2 ”

Displaying similar documents to “Geometric approaches to establish the fundamentals of Lorentz spaces $ℝ_{2}^{3}$ and $ℝ_{1}^{2}$ ”