Categorical, functorial and algebraic aspects of the type-free lambda calculus
This paper is part II of a study on cardinals that are characterizable by a Scott sentence, continuing previous work of the author. A cardinal κ is characterized by a Scott sentence if has a model of size κ, but no model of size κ⁺. The main question in this paper is the following: Are the characterizable cardinals closed under the powerset operation? We prove that if is characterized by a Scott sentence, then is (homogeneously) characterized by a Scott sentence, for all 0 < β₁ < ω₁....