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Analytic determinacy and 0# A forcing-free proof of Harrington’s theorem

Ramez Sami (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove the following theorem: Given a⊆ω and 1 α < ω 1 C K , if for some η < 1 and all u ∈ WO of length η, a is Σ α 0 ( u ) , then a is Σ α 0 . We use this result to give a new, forcing-free, proof of Leo Harrington’s theorem: Σ 1 1 -Turing-determinacy implies the existence of 0 .

Analytic gaps

Stevo Todorčević (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We investigate when two orthogonal families of sets of integers can be separated if one of them is analytic.

Analytic partial orders and oriented graphs

Alain Louveau (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that there is no maximum element, under Borel reducibility, in the class of analytic partial orders and in the class of analytic oriented graphs. We also provide a natural jump operator for these two classes.

Asymmetric tie-points and almost clopen subsets of *

Alan S. Dow, Saharon Shelah (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A tie-point of compact space is analogous to a cut-point: the complement of the point falls apart into two relatively clopen non-compact subsets. We review some of the many consistency results that have depended on the construction of tie-points of * . One especially important application, due to Veličković, was to the existence of nontrivial involutions on * . A tie-point of * has been called symmetric if it is the unique fixed point of an involution. We define the notion of an almost clopen set...

Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot base

Benoit Cagnard, Pierre Simonnet (2007)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

This note is about functions ƒ : Aω → Bω whose graph is recognized by a Büchi finite automaton on the product alphabet A x B. These functions are Baire class 2 in the Baire hierarchy of Borel functions and it is decidable whether such function are continuous or not. In 1920 W. Sierpinski showed that a function f : is Baire class 1 if and only if both the overgraph and the undergraph of f are Fσ. We show that such characterization is also true for functions on infinite words if we replace the real...

Bad Wadge-like reducibilities on the Baire space

Luca Motto Ros (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We consider various collections of functions from the Baire space ω ω into itself naturally arising in (effective) descriptive set theory and general topology, including computable (equivalently, recursive) functions, contraction mappings, and functions which are nonexpansive or Lipschitz with respect to suitable complete ultrametrics on ω ω (compatible with its standard topology). We analyze the degree-structures induced by such sets of functions when used as reducibility notions between subsets of...

Banach spaces without minimal subspaces – Examples

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2012)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We analyse several examples of separable Banach spaces, some of them new, and relate them to several dichotomies obtained in [11],by classifying them according to which side of the dichotomies they fall.

Base-base paracompactness and subsets of the Sorgenfrey line

Strashimir G. Popvassilev (2012)

Mathematica Bohemica

A topological space X is called base-base paracompact (John E. Porter) if it has an open base such that every base ' has a locally finite subcover 𝒞 ' . It is not known if every paracompact space is base-base paracompact. We study subspaces of the Sorgenfrey line (e.g. the irrationals, a Bernstein set) as a possible counterexample.

Beyond Lebesgue and Baire II: Bitopology and measure-category duality

N. H. Bingham, A. J. Ostaszewski (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We re-examine measure-category duality by a bitopological approach, using both the Euclidean and the density topologies of the line. We give a topological result (on convergence of homeomorphisms to the identity) obtaining as a corollary results on infinitary combinatorics due to Kestelman and to Borwein and Ditor. We hence give a unified proof of the measure and category cases of the Uniform Convergence Theorem for slowly varying functions. We also extend results on very slowly varying functions...

Borel and Baire reducibility

Harvey Friedman (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that a Borel equivalence relation is classifiable by countable structures if and only if it is Borel reducible to a countable level of the hereditarily countable sets. We also prove the following result which was originally claimed in [FS89]: the zero density ideal of sets of natural numbers is not classifiable by countable structures.

Borel chromatic number of closed graphs

Dominique Lecomte, Miroslav Zelený (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We construct, for each countable ordinal ξ, a closed graph with Borel chromatic number 2 and Baire class ξ chromatic number ℵ₀.

Borel completeness of some ℵ₀-stable theories

Michael C. Laskowski, Saharon Shelah (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study ℵ₀-stable theories, and prove that if T either has eni-DOP or is eni-deep, then its class of countable models is Borel complete. We introduce the notion of λ-Borel completeness and prove that such theories are λ-Borel complete. Using this, we conclude that an ℵ₀-stable theory satisfies I , ( T , λ ) = 2 λ for all cardinals λ if and only if T either has eni-DOP or is eni-deep.

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