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The Σ* approach to the fine structure of L

Sy Friedman (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We present a reformulation of the fine structure theory from Jensen [72] based on his Σ* theory for K and introduce the Fine Structure Principle, which captures its essential content. We use this theory to prove the Square and Fine Scale Principles, and to construct Morasses.

The σ -property in C ( X )

Anthony W. Hager (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The σ -property of a Riesz space (real vector lattice) B is: For each sequence { b n } of positive elements of B , there is a sequence { λ n } of positive reals, and b B , with λ n b n b for each n . This condition is involved in studies in Riesz spaces of abstract Egoroff-type theorems, and of the countable lifting property. Here, we examine when “ σ ” obtains for a Riesz space of continuous real-valued functions C ( X ) . A basic result is: For discrete X , C ( X ) has σ iff the cardinal | X | < 𝔟 , Rothberger’s bounding number. Consequences and...

The σ-complete MV-algebras which have enough states

Antonio Di Nola, Mirko Navara (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We characterize Łukasiewicz tribes, i.e., collections of fuzzy sets that are closed under the standard fuzzy complementation and the Łukasiewicz t-norm with countably many arguments. As a tool, we introduce σ-McNaughton functions as the closure of McNaughton functions under countable MV-algebraic operations. We give a measure-theoretical characterization of σ-complete MV-algebras which are isomorphic to Łukasiewicz tribes.

The σ-ideal of closed smooth sets does not have the covering property

Carlos Uzcátegui (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that the σ-ideal I(E) (of closed smooth sets with respect to a non-smooth Borel equivalence relation E) does not have the covering property. In fact, the same holds for any σ-ideal containing the closed transversals with respect to an equivalence relation generated by a countable group of homeomorphisms. As a consequence we show that I(E) does not have a Borel basis.

Three-quantifier sentences

Harvey M. Friedman (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We give a complete proof that all 3-quantifier sentences in the primitive notation of set theory (∈, =), are decided in ZFC, and in fact in a weak fragment of ZF without the power set axiom. We obtain information concerning witnesses of 2-quantifier formulas with one free variable. There is a 5-quantifier sentence that is not decided in ZFC (see [2]).

Tietze extension theorem for pairwise ordered fuzzy extremally disconnected spaces

Mallasamudram Kuppusamy Uma, Elango Roja, Ganesan Balasubramanian (2008)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper a new class of fuzzy topological spaces called pairwise ordered fuzzy extremally disconnected spaces is introduced. Tietze extension theorem for pairwise ordered fuzzy extremally disconnected spaces has been discussed as in the paper of Kubiak (1987) besides proving several other propositions and lemmas.

Todorcevic orderings as examples of ccc forcings without adding random reals

Teruyuki Yorioka (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

In [Two examples of Borel partially ordered sets with the countable chain condition, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 112 (1991), no. 4, 1125–1128], Todorcevic introduced a ccc forcing which is Borel definable in a separable metric space. In [On Todorcevic orderings, Fund. Math., to appear], Balcar, Pazák and Thümmel applied it to more general topological spaces and called such forcings Todorcevic orderings. There they analyze Todorcevic orderings quite deeply. A significant remark is that Thümmel solved...

Toeplitz matrices and convergence

Heike Mildenberger (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We investigate | | χ 𝔸 , 2 | | , the minimum cardinality of a subset of 2 ω that cannot be made convergent by multiplication with a single matrix taken from 𝔸 , for different sets 𝔸 of Toeplitz matrices, and show that for some sets 𝔸 it coincides with the splitting number. We show that there is no Galois-Tukey connection from the chaos relation on the diagonal matrices to the chaos relation on the Toeplitz matrices with the identity on 2 ω as first component. With Suslin c.c.c. forcing we show that | | χ 𝕄 , 2 | | < is consistent...

Topological spaces compact with respect to a set of filters

Paolo Lipparini (2014)

Open Mathematics

If is a family of filters over some set I, a topological space X is sequencewise -compact if for every I-indexed sequence of elements of X there is such that the sequence has an F-limit point. Countable compactness, sequential compactness, initial κ-compactness, [λ; µ]-compactness, the Menger and Rothberger properties can all be expressed in terms of sequencewise -compactness for appropriate choices of . We show that sequencewise -compactness is preserved under taking products if and only if there...

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