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The Wiener, Eccentric Connectivity and Zagreb Indices of the Hierarchical Product of Graphs

Hossein-Zadeh, S., Hamzeh, A., Ashrafi, A. (2012)

Serdica Journal of Computing

Let G1 = (V1, E1) and G2 = (V2, E2) be two graphs having a distinguished or root vertex, labeled 0. The hierarchical product G2 ⊓ G1 of G2 and G1 is a graph with vertex set V2 × V1. Two vertices y2y1 and x2x1 are adjacent if and only if y1x1 ∈ E1 and y2 = x2; or y2x2 ∈ E2 and y1 = x1 = 0. In this paper, the Wiener, eccentric connectivity and Zagreb indices of this new operation of graphs are computed. As an application, these topological indices for a class of alkanes are computed. ACM Computing...

Traceability in { K 1 , 4 , K 1 , 4 + e } -free graphs

Wei Zheng, Ligong Wang (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A graph G is called { H 1 , H 2 , , H k } -free if G contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to any graph H i , 1 i k . We define σ k = min i = 1 k d ( v i ) : { v 1 , , v k } is an independent set of vertices in G . In this paper, we prove that (1) if G is a connected { K 1 , 4 , K 1 , 4 + e } -free graph of order n and σ 3 ( G ) n - 1 , then G is traceable, (2) if G is a 2-connected { K 1 , 4 , K 1 , 4 + e } -free graph of order n and | N ( x 1 ) N ( x 2 ) | + | N ( y 1 ) N ( y 2 ) | n - 1 for any two distinct pairs of non-adjacent vertices { x 1 , x 2 } , { y 1 , y 2 } of G , then G is traceable, i.e., G has a Hamilton path, where K 1 , 4 + e is a graph obtained by joining a pair of non-adjacent vertices in a K 1 , 4 .

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