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Properties of digraphs connected with some congruence relations

J. Skowronek-Kaziów (2009)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The paper extends the results given by M. Křížek and L. Somer, On a connection of number theory with graph theory, Czech. Math. J. 54 (129) (2004), 465–485 (see [5]). For each positive integer n define a digraph Γ ( n ) whose set of vertices is the set H = { 0 , 1 , , n - 1 } and for which there is a directed edge from a H to b H if a 3 b ( mod n ) . The properties of such digraphs are considered. The necessary and the sufficient condition for the symmetry of a digraph Γ ( n ) is proved. The formula for the number of fixed points of Γ ( n ) is established....

Qualgebras and knotted 3-valent graphs

Victoria Lebed (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

This paper is devoted to new algebraic structures, called qualgebras and squandles. Topologically, they emerge as an algebraic counterpart of knotted 3-valent graphs, just like quandles can be seen as an "algebraization" of knots. Algebraically, they are modeled after groups with conjugation and multiplication/squaring operations. We discuss basic properties of these structures, and introduce and study the notions of qualgebra/squandle 2-cocycles and 2-coboundaries. Knotted 3-valent graph invariants...

Random walk on a building of type Ãr and brownian motion of the Weyl chamber

Bruno Schapira (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

In this paper we study a random walk on an affine building of type Ãr, whose radial part, when suitably normalized, converges toward the brownian motion of the Weyl chamber. This gives a new discrete approximation of this process, alternative to the one of Biane (Probab. Theory Related Fields89 (1991) 117–129). This extends also the link at the probabilistic level between riemannian symmetric spaces of the noncompact type and their discrete counterpart, which had been previously discovered by Bougerol...

Recognizability of finite groups by Suzuki group

Alireza Khalili Asboei, Seyed Sadegh Salehi Amiri (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

Let G be a finite group. The main supergraph 𝒮 ( G ) is a graph with vertex set G in which two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if o ( x ) o ( y ) or o ( y ) o ( x ) . In this paper, we will show that G S z ( q ) if and only if 𝒮 ( G ) 𝒮 ( S z ( q ) ) , where q = 2 2 m + 1 8 .

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