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Subalgebras and homomorphic images of algebras having the CEP and the WCIP

Andrzej Walendziak (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In the present paper we consider algebras satisfying both the congruence extension property (briefly the CEP) and the weak congruence intersection property (WCIP for short). We prove that subalgebras of such algebras have these properties. We deduce that a lattice has the CEP and the WCIP if and only if it is a two-element chain. We also show that the class of all congruence modular algebras with the WCIP is closed under the formation of homomorphic images.

Subdirect products of certain varieties of unary algebras

Miroslav Ćirić, Tatjana Petković, Stojan Bogdanović (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

J. Płonka in [12] noted that one could expect that the regularization ( K ) of a variety K of unary algebras is a subdirect product of K and the variety D of all discrete algebras (unary semilattices), but is not the case. The purpose of this note is to show that his expectation is fulfilled for those and only those irregular varieties K which are contained in the generalized variety T D i r of the so-called trap-directable algebras.

Subtraction semigroups

Bohdan Zelinka (1995)

Mathematica Bohemica

A subtraction semigroup is a semigroup ( A , . , - ) with a further operation " - " added, called subtraction and satisfying certain axioms. The paper concerns a problem by B. M. Schein concerning the structure of multiplication in a subtraction semigroup.

Support vector machine skin lesion classification in Clifford algebra subspaces

Mutlu Akar, Nikolay Metodiev Sirakov (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

The present study develops the Clifford algebra Cl 5 , 0 within a dermatological task to diagnose skin melanoma using images of skin lesions, which are modeled here by means of 5D lesion feature vectors (LFVs). The LFV is a numerical approximation of the most used clinical rule for melanoma diagnosis - ABCD. To generate the Cl 5 , 0 we develop a new formula that uses the entries of a 5D vector to calculate the entries of a 32D multivector. This vector provides a natural mapping of the original 5D vector onto...

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