On the Diophantine equation
We show that the generalized Fermat equations with signatures (5,5,7), (5,5,19), and (7,7,5) (and unit coefficients) have no non-trivial primitive integer solutions. Assuming GRH, we also prove the non-existence of non-trivial primitive integer solutions for the signatures (5,5,11), (5,5,13), and (7,7,11). The main ingredients for obtaining our results are descent techniques, the method of Chabauty-Coleman, and the modular approach to Diophantine equations.
We determine explicitly the set of algebraic points of degree at most 12 over ℚ on the Fermat quintic. This extends a previous result given by M. Klassen and P. Tzermias (1997), who described the set of algebraic points of degree at most 6 over ℚ.
La méthode de Chabauty elliptique permet de calculer les points rationnels sur une courbe définie sur un corps de nombres lorsque le théorème de Chabauty ne s’applique pas, c’est à dire lorsque le rang de la jacobienne est supérieur au genre de la courbe. Nous exposons cette méthode et nous la généralisons dans de nouveaux cas en écrivant une version explicite du théorème de préparation de Weierstrass en variables. En particulier nous calculons tous les points rationnels d’une courbe de genre...
This is an extended version of an invited lecture I gave at the Journées Arithmétiques in St. Étienne in July 2009.We discuss the state of the art regarding the problem of finding the set of rational points on a (smooth projective) geometrically integral curve over . The focus is on practical aspects of this problem in the case that the genus of is at least , and therefore the set of rational points is finite.
It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field and any finite set of places of , one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of hyperelliptic curves over with good reduction outside . We show here that an extension of this result to an effective Shafarevich conjecture for Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of genus would imply an effective version of Siegel’s theorem for integral points on...