Schinzel's conjecture H and divisibility in abelian linear recurring sequences
The paper consists of two parts, both related to problems of Lubelski, but unrelated otherwise. Theorem 1 enumerates for a = 1,2 the finitely many positive integers D such that every odd positive integer L that divides x² +Dy² for (x,y) = 1 has the property that either L or is properly represented by x²+Dy². Theorem 2 asserts the following property of finite extensions k of ℚ : if a polynomial f ∈ k[x] for almost all prime ideals of k has modulo at least v linear factors, counting multiplicities,...
Let ε be a quartic algebraic unit. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for (i) the quartic number field K = ℚ(ε) to contain an imaginary quadratic subfield, and (ii) for the ring of algebraic integers of K to be equal to ℤ[ε]. We also prove that the class number of such K's goes to infinity effectively with the discriminant of K.
Let be a number field, and suppose is irreducible over . Using algebraic geometry and group theory, we describe conditions under which the -exceptional set of , i.e. the set of for which the specialized polynomial is -reducible, is finite. We give three applications of the methods we develop. First, we show that for any fixed , all but finitely many -specializations of the degree generalized Laguerre polynomial are -irreducible and have Galois group . Second, we study specializations...