The Approximation of Solutions to Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations by Rational Functions.
In this paper we build on some recent work of Amoroso, and Borwein and Erdélyi to derive upper and lower estimates for the integer transfinite diameter of small intervals , where is a fixed rational and . We also study functions associated with transfinite diameters of Farey intervals. Then we consider certain polynomials, which we call critical polynomials, associated to a given interval . We show how to estimate from below the proportion of roots of an integer polynomial which is sufficiently...
Let be the Mahler measure of an algebraic number , and be an open subset of . Then its Lehmer constant is inf , the infimum being over all non-zero non-cyclotomic lying with its conjugates outside . We evaluate when is any annulus centered at . We do the same for a variant of , which we call the transfinite Lehmer constant .Also, we prove the converse to Langevin’s Theorem, which states that if contains a point of modulus . We prove the corresponding result for .