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La primalité en temps polynomial

François Morain (2002/2003)

Séminaire Bourbaki

Le problème de la primalité est l’un des problèmes les plus simples et les plus anciens de la théorie des nombres. À la fin des années 1970, Adleman, Pomerance et Rumely ont donné le premier algorithme de primalité déterministe, dont le temps de calcul était presque polynomial. Il a fallu 20 années supplémentaires pour qu’Agrawal, Kayal et Saxena donnent un algorithme déterministe de temps de calcul polynomial. L’exposé présentera ces travaux, et il fera également le point sur les différents autres...

On Elkies subgroups of -torsion points in elliptic curves defined over a finite field

Reynald Lercier, Thomas Sirvent (2008)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

As a subproduct of the Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm to count points on elliptic curves defined over finite fields of characteristic p , there exists an algorithm that computes, for an Elkies prime, -torsion points in an extension of degree - 1 at cost O ˜ ( max ( , log q ) 2 ) bit operations in the favorable case where p / 2 .We combine in this work a fast algorithm for computing isogenies due to Bostan, Morain, Salvy and Schost with the p -adic approach followed by Joux and Lercier to get an algorithm valid without any limitation...

On reduced Arakelov divisors of real quadratic fields

Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

We generalize the concept of reduced Arakelov divisors and define C-reduced divisors for a given number C ≥ 1. These C-reduced divisors have remarkable properties, similar to the properties of reduced ones. We describe an algorithm to test whether an Arakelov divisor of a real quadratic field F is C-reduced in time polynomial in l o g | Δ F | with Δ F the discriminant of F. Moreover, we give an example of a cubic field for which our algorithm does not work.

On the discrete logarithm problem for plane curves

Claus Diem (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

In this article the discrete logarithm problem in degree 0 class groups of curves over finite fields given by plane models is studied. It is proven that the discrete logarithm problem for non-hyperelliptic curves of genus 3 (given by plane models of degree 4) can be solved in an expected time of O ˜ ( q ) , where q is the cardinality of the ground field. Moreover, it is proven that for every fixed natural number d 4 the following holds: We consider the discrete logarithm problem for curves given by plane models...

Relaxed algorithms for p -adic numbers

Jérémy Berthomieu, Joris van der Hoeven, Grégoire Lecerf (2011)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Current implementations of p -adic numbers usually rely on so called zealous algorithms, which compute with truncated p -adic expansions at a precision that can be specified by the user. In combination with Newton-Hensel type lifting techniques, zealous algorithms can be made very efficient from an asymptotic point of view.In the similar context of formal power series, another so called lazy technique is also frequently implemented. In this context, a power series is essentially a stream of coefficients,...

Signed bits and fast exponentiation

Wieb Bosma (2001)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

An exact analysis is given of the benefits of using the non-adjacent form representation for integers (rather than the binary representation), when computing powers of elements in a group in which inverting is easy. By counting the number of multiplications for a random exponent requiring a given number of bits in its binary representation, we arrive at a precise version of the known asymptotic result that on average one in three signed bits in the non-adjacent form is non-zero. This shows that...

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