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On the Gauss-Lucas'lemma in positive characteristic

Umberto Bartocci, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

If f ( x ) is a polynomial with coefficients in the field of complex numbers, of positive degree n , then f ( x ) has at least one root a with the following property: if μ k n , where μ is the multiplicity of α , then f ( k ) ( α ) 0 (such a root is said to be a "free" root of f ( x ) ). This is a consequence of the so-called Gauss-Lucas'lemma. One could conjecture that this property remains true for polynomials (of degree n ) with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic p > n (Sudbery's Conjecture). In this paper it is shown that,...

On the Győry-Sárközy-Stewart conjecture in function fields

Igor E. Shparlinski (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We consider function field analogues of the conjecture of Győry, Sárközy and Stewart (1996) on the greatest prime divisor of the product ( a b + 1 ) ( a c + 1 ) ( b c + 1 ) for distinct positive integers a , b and c . In particular, we show that, under some natural conditions on rational functions F , G , H ( X ) , the number of distinct zeros and poles of the shifted products F H + 1 and G H + 1 grows linearly with deg H if deg H max { deg F , deg G } . We also obtain a version of this result for rational functions over a finite field.

On the irreducible factors of a polynomial over a valued field

Anuj Jakhar (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We explicitly provide numbers d , e such that each irreducible factor of a polynomial f ( x ) with integer coefficients has a degree greater than or equal to d and f ( x ) can have at most e irreducible factors over the field of rational numbers. Moreover, we prove our result in a more general setup for polynomials with coefficients from the valuation ring of an arbitrary valued field.

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