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On the Gauss-Lucas'lemma in positive characteristic

Umberto Bartocci, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

If f ( x ) is a polynomial with coefficients in the field of complex numbers, of positive degree n , then f ( x ) has at least one root a with the following property: if μ k n , where μ is the multiplicity of α , then f ( k ) ( α ) 0 (such a root is said to be a "free" root of f ( x ) ). This is a consequence of the so-called Gauss-Lucas'lemma. One could conjecture that this property remains true for polynomials (of degree n ) with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic p > n (Sudbery's Conjecture). In this paper it is shown that,...

On the Győry-Sárközy-Stewart conjecture in function fields

Igor E. Shparlinski (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We consider function field analogues of the conjecture of Győry, Sárközy and Stewart (1996) on the greatest prime divisor of the product ( a b + 1 ) ( a c + 1 ) ( b c + 1 ) for distinct positive integers a , b and c . In particular, we show that, under some natural conditions on rational functions F , G , H ( X ) , the number of distinct zeros and poles of the shifted products F H + 1 and G H + 1 grows linearly with deg H if deg H max { deg F , deg G } . We also obtain a version of this result for rational functions over a finite field.

On the irreducibility of 0,1-polynomials of the form f(x)xⁿ + g(x)

Michael Filaseta, Manton Matthews, Jr. (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

If f(x) and g(x) are relatively prime polynomials in ℤ[x] satisfying certain conditions arising from a theorem of Capelli and if n is an integer > N for some sufficiently large N, then the non-reciprocal part of f(x)xⁿ + g(x) is either identically ±1 or is irreducible over the rationals. This result follows from work of Schinzel in 1965. We show here that under the conditions that f(x) and g(x) are relatively prime 0,1-polynomials (so each coefficient is either 0 or 1) and f(0) = g(0) = 1, one...

On the number of elliptic curves with CM cover large algebraic fields

Gerhard Frey, Moshe Jarden (2005)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Elliptic curves with CM unveil a new phenomenon in the theory of large algebraic fields. Rather than drawing a line between 0 and 1 or 1 and 2 they give an example where the line goes beween 2 and 3 and another one where the line goes between 3 and 4 .

On the number of zero trace elements in polynomial bases for F2n.

Igor E. Shparlinski (2005)

Revista Matemática Complutense

Let Fq denote the finite field of q elements. O. Ahmadi and A. Menezes have recently considered the question about the possible number of elements with zero trace in polynomial bases of F2n over F2. Here we show that the Weil bound implies that there is such a basis with n + O(log n) zero-trace elements.

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