Class numbers of quadratic fields and Shimura's correspondence.
For the family of degree at most 2 polynomial self-maps of C3 with nowhere vanishing Jacobian determinant, we give the following classification: for any such map f, it is affinely conjugate to one of the following maps:(i) An affine automorphism;(ii) An elementary polynomial autormorphismE(x, y, z) = (P(y, z) + ax, Q(z) + by, cz + d),where P and Q are polynomials with max{deg(P), deg(Q)} = 2 and abc ≠ 0.(iii)⎧ H1(x, y, z) = (P(x, z) + ay, Q(z) + x, cz + d)⎪ H2(x, y, z) = (P(y, z) + ax, Q(y)...
We establish, for smooth projective real curves, an analogue of the classical Clifford inequality known for complex curves. We also study the cases when equality holds.
Let be the moduli space of smooth complex projective curves of genus . Here we prove that the subset of formed by all curves for which some Brill-Noether locus has dimension larger than the expected one has codimension at least two in . As an application we show that if is defined over , then there exists a low degree pencil defined over .
We study the lowest dimensional open case of the question whether every arithmetically Cohen–Macaulay subscheme of is glicci, that is, whether every zero-scheme in is glicci. We show that a general set of points in admits no strictly descending Gorenstein liaison or biliaison. In order to prove this theorem, we establish a number of important results about arithmetically Gorenstein zero-schemes in .
We give examples of failure of the existence of co-fibered products in the category of algebraic curves.
The aim of these notes is to generalize Laumon’s construction [20] of automorphic sheaves corresponding to local systems on a smooth, projective curve to the case of local systems with indecomposable unipotent ramification at a finite set of points. To this end we need an extension of the notion of parabolic structure on vector bundles to coherent sheaves. Once we have defined this, a lot of arguments from the article “ On the geometric Langlands conjecture” by Frenkel, Gaitsgory and Vilonen [11]...
Le but de cet article est de proposer une nouvelle méthode pour des études dans le cadre de la théorie des “dessins d’enfants” de A. Grothendieck de certaines questions concernant l’action du groupe de Galois absolu sur l’ensemble des arbres planaires.On définit l’application qui associe à chaque arbre planaire à arêtes, une courbe hyperelliptique avec un point de -division. Cette construction permet d’établir un lien entre la théorie de la torsion des courbes hyperelliptiques et celle des “dessins...