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Vanishing cycles, the generalized Hodge Conjecture and Gröbner bases

Ichiro Shimada (2004)

Banach Center Publications

Let X be a general complete intersection of a given multi-degree in a complex projective space. Suppose that the anti-canonical line bundle of X is ample. Using the cylinder homomorphism associated with the family of complete intersections of a smaller multi-degree contained in X, we prove that the vanishing cycles in the middle homology group of X are represented by topological cycles whose support is contained in a proper Zariski closed subset T of X with certain codimension. In some cases, by...

Vanishing of sections of vector bundles on 0-dimensional schemes

Edoardo Ballico (1999)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Here we give conditions and examples for the surjectivity or injectivity of the restriction map H 0 ( X , F ) H 0 ( Z , F | Z ) , where X is a projective variety, F is a vector bundle on X and Z is a “general” 0 -dimensional subscheme of X , Z union of general “fat points”.

Variétés horosphériques de Fano

Boris Pasquier (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Une variété horosphérique est une variété algébrique normale dans laquelle un groupe algébrique réductif opère avec une orbite ouverte fibrée en tores sur une variété de drapeaux. En particulier, les variétés toriques et les variétés de drapeaux sont horosphériques. Dans cet article, on classifie les variétés horosphériques de Fano en termes de certains polytopes rationnels qui généralisent les polytopes réflexifs considérés par V. Batyrev. Puis on obtient une majoration du degré des variétés horosphériques...

Varieties of minimal rational tangents of codimension 1

Jun-Muk Hwang (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Let  X be a uniruled projective manifold and let  x be a general point. The main result of [2] says that if the ( - K X ) -degrees (i.e., the degrees with respect to the anti-canonical bundle of  X ) of all rational curves through x are at least dim X + 1 , then X is a projective space. In this paper, we study the structure of  X when the ( - K X ) -degrees of all rational curves through x are at least dim X . Our study uses the projective variety 𝒞 x T x ( X ) , called the VMRT at  x , defined as the union of tangent directions to the rational curves...

Varieties of modules over tubular algebras

Christof Geiss, Jan Schröer (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We classify the irreducible components of varieties of modules over tubular algebras. Our results are stated in terms of root combinatorics. They can be applied to understand the varieties of modules over the preprojective algebras of Dynkin type 𝔸₅ and 𝔻₄.

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