modules and rings
This article establishes the algebraic covering theory of quandles. For every connected quandle Q with base point q ∈ Q, we explicitly construct a universal covering p: (Q̃,q̃̃) → (Q,q). This in turn leads us to define the algebraic fundamental group , where Adj(Q) is the adjoint group of Q. We then establish the Galois correspondence between connected coverings of (Q,q) and subgroups of π₁(Q,q). Quandle coverings are thus formally analogous to coverings of topological spaces, and resemble Kervaire’s...
A twisted generalization of quasitriangular Hopf algebras called quasitriangular Hom-Hopf algebras is introduced. We characterize these algebras in terms of certain morphisms. We also give their equivalent description via a braided monoidal category . Finally, we study the twisting structure of quasitriangular Hom-Hopf algebras by conjugation with Hom-2-cocycles.
Let be a group, and be a semi-Hopf -algebra. We first show that the category of left -modules over is a monoidal category with a suitably defined tensor product and each element in induces a strict monoidal functor from to itself. Then we introduce the concept of quasitriangular semi-Hopf -algebra, and show that a semi-Hopf -algebra is quasitriangular if and only if the category is a braided monoidal category and is a strict braided monoidal functor for any . Finally,...