Limit groups and groups acting freely on -trees.
On présente des conditions suffisantes pour qu’une extension HNN soit intérieurement moyennable, respectivement CCI, qui donnent des critères nécessaires et suffisants parmi les groupes de Baumslag-Solitar. On en déduit qu’un tel groupe, vu comme groupe d’automorphismes de son arbre de Bass-Serre, possède des éléments non triviaux qui fixent des sous-arbres non bornés.
Let be a maximal -order in a division quaternion algebra over which is split at the place . The present article gives an algorithm to compute a fundamental domain for the action of the group of units on the Bruhat-Tits tree associated to . This action is a function field analog of the action of a co-compact Fuchsian group on the upper half plane. The algorithm also yields an explicit presentation of the group in terms of generators and relations. Moreover we determine an upper bound...
* The authors thank the “Swiss National Science Foundation” for its support.We study the subgroup structure, Hecke algebras, quasi-regular representations, and asymptotic properties of some fractal groups of branch type. We introduce parabolic subgroups, show that they are weakly maximal, and that the corresponding quasi-regular representations are irreducible. These (infinite-dimensional) representations are approximated by finite-dimensional quasi-regular representations. The Hecke algebras...
Let G be a finitely generated group. We give a new characterization of its Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariant Σ(G), in terms of geometric abelian actions on R-trees. We provide a proof of Brown's characterization of Σ(G) by exceptional abelian actions of G, using geometric methods.
We give a general definition of branched, self-similar Lie algebras, and show that important examples of Lie algebras fall into that class. We give sufficient conditions for a self-similar Lie algebra to be nil, and prove in this manner that the self-similar algebras associated with Grigorchuk’s and Gupta–Sidki’s torsion groups are nil as well as self-similar.We derive the same results for a class of examples constructed by Petrogradsky, Shestakov and Zelmanov.
Denote by , , the regular tree whose vertices have valence , its boundary. Yu. A. Neretin has proposed a group of transformations of , thought of as a combinatorial analogue of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. We show that is generated by two groups: the group of tree automorphisms, and a Higman-Thompson group . We prove the simplicity of and of a family of its subgroups.