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Moyennabilité intérieure et extensions HNN

Yves Stalder (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

On présente des conditions suffisantes pour qu’une extension HNN soit intérieurement moyennable, respectivement CCI, qui donnent des critères nécessaires et suffisants parmi les groupes de Baumslag-Solitar. On en déduit qu’un tel groupe, vu comme groupe d’automorphismes de son arbre de Bass-Serre, possède des éléments non triviaux qui fixent des sous-arbres non bornés.

On computing quaternion quotient graphs for function fields

Gebhard Böckle, Ralf Butenuth (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let Λ be a maximal 𝔽 q [ T ] -order in a division quaternion algebra over 𝔽 q ( T ) which is split at the place . The present article gives an algorithm to compute a fundamental domain for the action of the group of units Λ * on the Bruhat-Tits tree 𝒯 associated to PGL 2 ( 𝔽 q ( ( 1 / T ) ) ) . This action is a function field analog of the action of a co-compact Fuchsian group on the upper half plane. The algorithm also yields an explicit presentation of the group Λ * in terms of generators and relations. Moreover we determine an upper bound...

On Parabolic Subgroups and Hecke Algebras of some Fractal Groups

Bartholdi, Laurent, Grigorchuk, Rostislav (2002)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

* The authors thank the “Swiss National Science Foundation” for its support.We study the subgroup structure, Hecke algebras, quasi-regular representations, and asymptotic properties of some fractal groups of branch type. We introduce parabolic subgroups, show that they are weakly maximal, and that the corresponding quasi-regular representations are irreducible. These (infinite-dimensional) representations are approximated by finite-dimensional quasi-regular representations. The Hecke algebras...

R-trees and the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariant.

Gilbert Levitt (1994)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Let G be a finitely generated group. We give a new characterization of its Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariant Σ(G), in terms of geometric abelian actions on R-trees. We provide a proof of Brown's characterization of Σ(G) by exceptional abelian actions of G, using geometric methods.

Self-similar Lie algebras

Laurent Bartholdi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We give a general definition of branched, self-similar Lie algebras, and show that important examples of Lie algebras fall into that class. We give sufficient conditions for a self-similar Lie algebra to be nil, and prove in this manner that the self-similar algebras associated with Grigorchuk’s and Gupta–Sidki’s torsion groups are nil as well as self-similar.We derive the same results for a class of examples constructed by Petrogradsky, Shestakov and Zelmanov.

Simplicity of Neretin's group of spheromorphisms

Christophe Kapoudjian (1999)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Denote by 𝒯 n , n 2 , the regular tree whose vertices have valence n + 1 , 𝒯 n its boundary. Yu. A. Neretin has proposed a group N n of transformations of 𝒯 n , thought of as a combinatorial analogue of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. We show that N n is generated by two groups: the group Aut ( 𝒯 n ) of tree automorphisms, and a Higman-Thompson group G n . We prove the simplicity of N n and of a family of its subgroups.

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