It is well known that every $x\in (0,1]$ can be expanded to an infinite Lüroth series in the form of $$x=\frac{1}{d_1\left(x\right)}+\cdots +\frac{1}{d_1\left(x\right)(d_1\left(x\right)-1)\cdots d_{n-1}\left(x\right)(d_{n-1}\left(x\right)-1)d_n\left(x\right)}+\cdots ,$$ where $d_n\left(x\right)\ge 2$ for all $n\ge 1$. In this paper, sets of points with some restrictions on the digits in Lüroth series expansions are considered. Mainly, the Hausdorff dimensions of the Cantor sets $$F_{\phi }=\{x\in (0,1]:d_n\left(x\right)\ge \phi \left(n\right),\forall n\ge 1\}$$ are completely determined, where $\phi$ is an integer-valued function defined on $\mathbb{N}$, and $\phi \left(n\right)\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$.

We prove that the ring ℝ[M] of all polynomials defined on a real algebraic variety $M\subset {ℝ}^n$ is dense in the Hilbert space $L^2(M,e^{-{\left|x\right|}^2}d\mu )$, where dμ denotes the volume form of M and $d\nu =e^{-{\left|x\right|}^2}d\mu$ the Gaussian measure on M.

It is known that with a non-unit Pisot substitution $\sigma$ one can associate certain fractal tiles, so-called Rauzy fractals. In our setting, these fractals are subsets of a certain open subring of the adèle ring of the associated Pisot number field. We present several approaches on how to define Rauzy fractals and discuss the relations between them. In particular, we consider Rauzy fractals as the natural geometric objects of certain numeration systems, in terms of the dual of the one-dimensional realization...

Let ${fₙ}_{n\ge 1}$ be an infinite iterated function system on [0,1] satisfying the open set condition with the open set (0,1) and let Λ be its attractor. Then to any x ∈ Λ (except at most countably many points) corresponds a unique sequence ${aₙ\left(x\right)}_{n\ge 1}$ of integers, called the digit sequence of x, such that $x=li{m}_{n\to \infty }{f}_{a₁\left(x\right)}\circ \cdots \circ f_{aₙ\left(x\right)}\left(1\right)$. We investigate the growth speed of the digits in a general infinite iterated function system. More precisely, we determine the dimension of the set $x\in \Lambda :aₙ\left(x\right)\in B\left(\forall n\ge 1\right),li{m}_{n\to \infty }aₙ\left(x\right)=\infty$ for any infinite subset B ⊂ ℕ, a question posed by Hirst for continued...

A compact set $T\subset {𝐑}^2$ is constructed such that each horizontal or vertical line intersects $T$ in at most one point while the $\alpha$-dimensional measure of $T$ is infinite for every $\alpha \in (0,2)$.

We study the orthogonal projections of a large class of self-affine carpets, which contains the carpets of Bedford and McMullen as special cases. Our main result is that if Λ is such a carpet, and certain natural irrationality conditions hold, then every orthogonal projection of Λ in a non-principal direction has Hausdorff dimension min(γ,1), where γ is the Hausdorff dimension of Λ. This generalizes a recent result of Peres and Shmerkin on sums of Cantor sets.