Boundary problems of the second order with an indefinite weight-function.
This paper surveys a number of recent results obtained by C. Bereanu and the author in existence results for second order differential equations of the form (ϕ(u'))' = f(t,u,u') submitted to various boundary conditions. In the equation, ϕ: ℝ → ≤ ]-a,a[ is a homeomorphism such that ϕ(0) = 0. An important motivation is the case of the curvature operator, where ϕ(s) = s/√(1+s²). The problems are reduced to fixed point problems in suitable function space, to which Leray-Schauder...
We introduce a Lie algebra, which we call adelic -algebra. Then we construct a natural bosonic representation and show that the points of the Calogero-Moser spaces are in 1:1 correspondence with the tau-functions in this representation.
We prove an existence theorem for connected branches of solutions to nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces. This abstract result is applied to the asymptotically equivalent solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equations.