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Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals of a nonlinear singular fourth-order boundary value problem

Qingliu Yao (2013)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider the classical nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem u ( 4 ) ( t ) = λ h ( t ) f ( t , u ( t ) , u ' ( t ) , u ' ' ( t ) ) , 0 < t < 1 , u ( 0 ) = u ' ( 1 ) = u ' ' ( 0 ) = u ' ' ' ( 1 ) = 0 . In this problem, the nonlinear term h ( t ) f ( t , u ( t ) , u ' ( t ) , u ' ' ( t ) ) contains the first and second derivatives of the unknown function, and the function h ( t ) f ( t , x , y , z ) may be singular at t = 0 , t = 1 and at x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 . By introducing suitable height functions and applying the fixed point theorem on the cone, we establish several local existence theorems on positive solutions and obtain the corresponding eigenvalue intervals.

Properties of non-hermitian quantum field theories

Carl M. Bender (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this paper I discuss quantum systems whose Hamiltonians are non-Hermitian but whose energy levels are all real and positive. Such theories are required to be symmetric under 𝒞 𝒫 𝒯 , but not symmetric under 𝒫 and 𝒯 separately. Recently, quantum mechanical systems having such properties have been investigated in detail. In this paper I extend the results to quantum field theories. Among the systems that I discuss are - φ 4 and i φ 3 theories. These theories all have unexpected and remarkable properties. I discuss...

Properties of solutions of quaternionic Riccati equations

Gevorg Avagovich Grigorian (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper we study properties of regular solutions of quaternionic Riccati equations. The obtained results we use for study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of two first-order linear quaternionic ordinary differential equations.

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