Effet Zeeman pour un électron de Dirac
For any complex valued L p-function b(x), 2 ≤ p < ∞, or L ∞-function with the norm ‖b↾L ∞‖ < 1, the spectrum of a perturbed harmonic oscillator operator L = −d 2/dx 2 + x 2 + b(x) in L 2(ℝ1) is discrete and eventually simple. Its SEAF (system of eigen- and associated functions) is an unconditional basis in L 2(ℝ).
The purpose of this note is to present several criteria for essential self-adjointness. The method is based on ideas due to Shubin. This note is divided into two parts. The first part deals with symmetric first order systems on the line in the most general setting. Such a symmetric first order system of differential equations gives rise naturally to a symmetric linear relation in a Hilbert space. In this case even regularity is nontrivial. We will announce a regularity result and discuss criteria...