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Asymptotic behaviour and numerical approximation of optimal eigenvalues of the Robin laplacian

Pedro Ricardo Simão Antunes, Pedro Freitas, James Bernard Kennedy (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We consider the problem of minimising the nth-eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian in RN. Although for n = 1,2 and a positive boundary parameter α it is known that the minimisers do not depend on α, we demonstrate numerically that this will not always be the case and illustrate how the optimiser will depend on α. We derive a Wolf–Keller type result for this problem and show that optimal eigenvalues grow at most with n1/N, which is in sharp contrast with the Weyl asymptotics for a fixed domain. We further...

Asymptotic distribution of eigenfrequencies for damped wave equations

Johannes Sjöstrand (2000)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

Il est bien connu que les fréquences propres associées à un d'Alembertien amorti sont confinées dans une bande parallèle à l'axe réel. Nous rappelons l'asymptotique de Weyl pour la distribution des parties réelles des fréquences propres, nous montrons que «presque toutes» les fréquences propres appartiennent à une bande déterminée par la limite de Birkhoff du coefficient d'amortissement. Nous montrons aussi que certaines moyennes des parties imaginaires convergent vers la moyenne du coefficient...

Bifurcation for nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems I.

Kazuaki Taira (1996)

Collectanea Mathematica

This paper is devoted to local static bifurcation theory for a class of degenerate boundary value problems for nonlinear second-order elliptic differential operators. The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first purpose is to prove that the first eigenvalue of the linearized boundary value problem is simple and its associated eigenfunction is positive. The second purpose is to discuss the changes that occur in the structure of the solutions as a parameter varies near the first eigenvalue of the...

Bound states of a converging quantum waveguide

Giuseppe Cardone, Sergei A. Nazarov, Keijo Ruotsalainen (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We consider a two-dimensional quantum waveguide composed of two semi-strips of width 1 and 1 − ε, where ε > 0 is a small real parameter, i.e. the waveguide is gently converging. The width of the junction zone for the semi-strips is 1 + O(√ε). We will present a sufficient condition for the existence of a weakly coupled bound state below π2, the lower bound of the continuous spectrum. This eigenvalue in the discrete spectrum is unique and its asymptotics is constructed and justified when ε → 0+....

Bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of triangles and quadrilaterals

Pedro Freitas, Batłomiej Siudeja (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We prove some new upper and lower bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of triangles and quadrilaterals. In particular, we improve Pólya and Szegö's [Annals of Mathematical Studies 27 (1951)] lower bound for quadrilaterals and extend Hersch's [Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 17 (1966) 457–460] upper bound for parallelograms to general quadrilaterals.

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