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On the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeromorphisms on surfaces of small genus

Erwan Lanneau, Jean-Luc Thiffeault (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We find the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms that stabilize an orientable foliation on surfaces of genus three, four, or five, and provide a lower bound for genus six to eight. Our technique also simplifies Cho and Ham’s proof of the least dilatation of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on a genus two surface. For genus g = 2 to 5 , the minimum dilatation is the smallest Salem number for polynomials of degree 2 g .

On the structure of homeomorphisms of the open annulus

Lucien Guillou (2011)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Let h be a without fixed point lift to the plane of a homeomorphism of the open annulus isotopic to the identity and without wandering point. We show that h admits a h -invariant dense open set O on which it is conjugate to a translation and we study the action of h on the compactly connected components of the closed and without interior set R 2 O .

Persistence of fixed points under rigid perturbations of maps

Salvador Addas-Zanata, Pedro A. S. Salomão (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let f: S¹ × [0,1] → S¹ × [0,1] be a real-analytic diffeomorphism which is homotopic to the identity map and preserves an area form. Assume that for some lift f̃: ℝ × [0,1] → ℝ × [0,1] we have Fix(f̃) = ℝ × 0 and that f̃ positively translates points in ℝ × 1. Let f ̃ ϵ be the perturbation of f̃ by the rigid horizontal translation (x,y) ↦ (x+ϵ,y). We show that F i x ( f ̃ ϵ ) = for all ϵ > 0 sufficiently small. The proof follows from Kerékjártó’s construction of Brouwer lines for orientation preserving homeomorphisms...

Pourquoi les points périodiques des homéomorphismes du plan tournent-ils autour de certains points fixes ?

Patrice Le Calvez (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Soit f un homéomorphisme du plan qui préserve l’orientation et qui a un point périodique z * de période q 2 . Nous montrons qu’il existe un point fixe z tel que le nombre d’enlacement de z * et z ne soit pas nul. En d’autres termes, le nombre de rotation de l’orbite de z * dans l’anneau 2 { z } est un élément non nul de / . Ceci donne une réponse positive à une question posée par John Franks.

Pruning theory and Thurston's classification of surface homeomorphisms

André de Carvalho, Toby Hall (2001)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Two dynamical deformation theories are presented – one for surface homeomorphisms, called pruning, and another for graph endomorphisms, called kneading – both giving conditions under which all of the dynamics in an open set can be destroyed, while leaving the dynamics unchanged elsewhere. The theories are related to each other and to Thurston’s classification of surface homeomorphisms up to isotopy.

Symbolic dynamics and Lyapunov exponents for Lozi maps

Diogo Baptista, Ricardo Severino (2012)

ESAIM: Proceedings

Building on the kneading theory for Lozi maps introduced by Yutaka Ishii, in 1997, we introduce a symbolic method to compute its largest Lyapunov exponent. We use this method to study the behavior of the largest Lyapunov exponent for the set of points whose forward and backward orbits remain bounded, and find the maximum value that the largest Lyapunov exponent can assume.

Tangences homoclines stables pour des ensembles hyperboliques de grande dimension fractale

Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Soit F 0 un difféomorphisme d’une surface possédant deux fers à cheval Λ , Λ ' tels que W s Λ et W u Λ ' aient en un point q une tangence quadratique isolée. Nous montrons que, si la somme des dimensions transverses de W s Λ et W u Λ ' est strictement plus grande que 1, les difféomorphismes voisins de F 0 tels que W s Λ et W u Λ ' soient stablement tangents au voisinage de q forment une partie de densité inférieure strictement positive en F 0 .

Une version feuilletée équivariante du théorème de translation de Brouwer

Patrice Le Calvez (2005)

Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS

The Brouwer’s plane translation theorem asserts that for a fixed point free orientation preserving homeomorphism f of the plane, every point belongs to a Brouwer line: a proper topological embedding C of R, disjoint from its image and separating f(C) and f–1(C). Suppose that f commutes with the elements of a discrete group G of orientation preserving homeomorphisms acting freely and properly on the plane. We will construct a G-invariant topological foliation of the plane by Brouwer lines. We apply...

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