130 let divergentních trigonometrických Fourierových řad (1. část)
This is a survey of results in a particular direction of the theory of strong approximation by orthogonal series, related mostly with author's contributions to the subject.
Four theorems of Ahmad [1] on absolute Nörlund summability factors of power series and Fourier series are proved under weaker conditions.
We prove the almost everywhere convergence of the Marcinkiewicz means of integrable functions σₙf → f for every f ∈ L¹(I²), where I is the group of 2-adic integers.
We show the general and precise conditions on the functions and modulus of continuity as well as on the entries of matrices generating the summability means and give the rates of approximation of functions from the generalized integral Lipschitz classes by double matrix means of their Fourier series. Consequently, we give some results on norm approximation. Thus we essentially extend and improve our earlier results [Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math. 13 (2009), 11-24] and the result of S. Lal [Appl....
We show the results corresponding to some theorems of S. Lal and H. K. Nigam [Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 27 (2001), 555-563] on the norm and pointwise approximation of conjugate functions and to the results of the authors [Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math. 13 (2009), 11-24] also on such approximations.
A general theory of summation of divergent series based on the Hardy-Kolmogorov axioms is developed. A class of functional series is investigated by means of ergodic theory. The results are formulated in terms of solvability of some cohomological equations, all solutions to which are nonmeasurable. In particular, this realizes a construction of a nonmeasurable function as first conjectured by Kolmogorov.