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The Wigner semi-circle law and the Heisenberg group

Jacques Faraut, Linda Saal (2007)

Banach Center Publications

The Wigner Theorem states that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of a random Hermitian matrix converges to the semi-circular law as the dimension goes to infinity. It is possible to establish this result by using harmonic analysis on the Heisenberg group. In fact this convergence corresponds to the topology of the set of spherical functions associated to the action of the unitary group on the Heisenberg group.

Thin sets in nonlinear potential theory

Lars-Inge Hedberg, Thomas H. Wolff (1983)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Let L α q ( R D ) , α > 0 , 1 < q < , denote the space of Bessel potentials f = G α * g , g L q , with norm f α , q = g q . For α integer L α q can be identified with the Sobolev space H α , q .One can associate a potential theory to these spaces much in the same way as classical potential theory is associated to the space H 1 ; 2 , and a considerable part of the theory was carried over to this more general context around 1970. There were difficulties extending the theory of thin sets, however. By means of a new inequality, which characterizes the positive cone in the space...

Three results in Dunkl analysis

Béchir Amri, Jean-Philippe Anker, Mohamed Sifi (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We first establish a geometric Paley-Wiener theorem for the Dunkl transform in the crystallographic case. Next we obtain an optimal bound for the L p L p norm of Dunkl translations in dimension 1. Finally, we describe more precisely the support of the distribution associated to Dunkl translations in higher dimension.

Three-dimensional reconstruction from projections

Jiří Jelínek, Karel Segeth, T. R. Overton (1985)

Aplikace matematiky

Computerized tomograhphy is a technique for computation and visualization of density (i.e. X- or γ -ray absorption coefficients) distribution over a cross-sectional anatomic plane from a set of projections. Three-dimensional reconstruction may be obtained by using a system of parallel planes. For the reconstruction of the transverse section it is necessary to choose an appropriate method taking into account the geometry of the data collection, the noise in projection data, the amount of data, the...

Topics on Kronecker sets

Robert Kaufman (1973)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We obtain three theorems about transformation of sets of multiplicity onto Kronecker sets, by means of functions of various differentiability classes. The same method yields an improved theorem on the union of two Kronecker sets.

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