O některých Banachových problémech
We first introduce a notion of (a,b,c,d)-orthogonality in a normed linear space, which is a natural generalization of the classical isosceles and Pythagorean orthogonalities, and well known α- and (α,β)-orthogonalities. Then we characterize inner product spaces in several ways, among others, in terms of one orthogonality implying another orthogonality.
We show that the Hilbert space is coarsely embeddable into any for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. It follows that coarse embeddability into ℓ₂ and into are equivalent for 1 ≤ p < 2.
It is shown that no infinite-dimensional Banach space can have a weakly K-analytic Hamel basis. As consequences, (i) no infinite-dimensional weakly analytic separable Banach space E has a Hamel basis C-embedded in E(weak), and (ii) no infinite-dimensional Banach space has a weakly pseudocompact Hamel basis. Among other results, it is also shown that there exist noncomplete normed barrelled spaces with closed discrete Hamel bases of arbitrarily large cardinality.
We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable set Γ, (4) if...