Takesaki's duality for a non-degenerate co-action.
We define spatial CPD-semigroups and construct their Powers sum. We construct the Powers sum for general spatial CP-semigroups. In both cases, we show that the product system of that Powers sum is the product of the spatial product systems of its factors. We show that on the domain of intersection, pointwise bounded CPD-semigroups on the one side and Schur CP-semigroups on the other, the constructions coincide. This summarizes all known results about Powers sums and generalizes them considerably....
Mimicking the von Neumann version of Kustermans and Vaes’ locally compact quantum groups, Franck Lesieur had introduced a notion of measured quantum groupoid, in the setting of von Neumann algebras. In a former article, the author had introduced the notions of actions, crossed-product, dual actions of a measured quantum groupoid; a biduality theorem for actions has been proved. This article continues that program: we prove the existence of a standard implementation for an action, and a biduality...