Assimilation variationnelle de données océanographiques Approches primale et duale
Aubry sets and the differentiability of the minimal average action in codimension one
Let (x,u,∇u) be a Lagrangian periodic of period 1 in x1,...,xn,u. We shall study the non self intersecting functions u: RnR minimizing ; non self intersecting means that, if u(x0 + k) + j = u(x0) for some x0∈Rn and (k , j) ∈Zn × Z, then u(x) = u(x + k) + jx. Moser has shown that each of these functions is at finite distance from a plane u = ρx and thus has an average slope ρ; moreover, Senn has proven that it is possible to define the average action of u, which is usually called since...
Averaging for non-periodic fully nonlinear equations.
Bifurcation and control for a discrete-time prey-predator model with Holling-IV functional response
The dynamics of a discrete-time predator-prey model with Holling-IV functional response are investigated. It is shown that the model undergoes a flip bifurcation, a Hopf bifurcation and a saddle-node bifurcation by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations not only exhibit our results with the theoretical analysis, but also show the complex dynamical behaviors, such as the period-3, 6, 9, 12, 20, 63, 70, 112 orbits, a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations...
Big pieces of -graphs for minimizers of the Mumford-Shah functional
BMO regularity for one-dimensional minimizers of some Lagrange problems.
Boundary higher integrability for the gradient of distributional solutions of nonlinear systems
Boundary-influenced robust controls: two network examples
We consider the differential game associated with robust control of a system in a compact state domain, using Skorokhod dynamics on the boundary. A specific class of problems motivated by queueing network control is considered. A constructive approach to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation is developed which is based on an appropriate family of extremals, including boundary extremals for which the Skorokhod dynamics are active. A number of technical lemmas and a structured verification theorem...
Boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems and absolute minimizers in calculus of variations.
Caracterización algebraica de las aristas infinitas en el conjunto dual factible de un PSI-lineal.
Las propiedades geométricas del conjunto factible del dual de un problema semiinfinito lineal son análogas a las correspondientes para el caso finito. En este trabajo mostramos cómo, a partir de la caracterización algebraica de vértices y direcciones extremas, se consigue la correspondiente para aristas infinitas, estableciéndose así las bases para una extensión del método simplex a programas semiinfinitos lineales.
Characterization of the stability of a minimization problem associated with a particular perturbation function. (Caractérisation de la stabilité d'un problème de minimisation associé à une fonction de perturbation particulière.)
Characterizations of ɛ-duality gap statements for constrained optimization problems
In this paper we present different regularity conditions that equivalently characterize various ɛ-duality gap statements (with ɛ ≥ 0) for constrained optimization problems and their Lagrange and Fenchel-Lagrange duals in separated locally convex spaces, respectively. These regularity conditions are formulated by using epigraphs and ɛ-subdifferentials. When ɛ = 0 we rediscover recent results on stable strong and total duality and zero duality gap from the literature.
Chattering variational limits of control systems.
Classification générique de synthèses temps minimales avec cible de codimension un et applications
Comment on the remark by G.A. Kurina on the paper (Müller, 1998)
Comparison between different duals in multiobjective fractional programming
The present paper is a continuation of [2] where we deal with the duality for a multiobjective fractional optimization problem. The basic idea in [2] consists in attaching an intermediate multiobjective convex optimization problem to the primal fractional problem, using an approach due to Dinkelbach ([6]), for which we construct then a dual problem expressed in terms of the conjugates of the functions involved. The weak, strong and converse duality statements for the intermediate problems allow...
Comparison of six models of antiangiogenic therapy
Six models of antiangiogenic therapy are compared and analyzed from control-theoretic point of view. All of them consist of a model of tumor growth bounded by the capacity of a vascular network developed by the tumor in the process of angiogenesis and different models of dynamics of this network, and are based on the idea proposed by Hahnfeldt et al. Moreover, we analyse optimal control problems resulting from their use in treatment protocol design.
Computation of the distance to semi-algebraic sets
Computation of the distance to semi-algebraic sets
This paper is devoted to the computation of distance to set, called S, defined by polynomial equations. First we consider the case of quadratic systems. Then, application of results stated for quadratic systems to the quadratic equivalent of polynomial systems (see [5]), allows us to compute distance to semi-algebraic sets. Problem of computing distance can be viewed as non convex minimization problem: , where u is in . To have, at least, lower approximation of distance, we consider the dual...
Conflict-Controlled Processes Involving Fractional Differential Equations with Impulses
MSC 2010: 34A08, 34A37, 49N70Here we investigate a problem of approaching terminal (target) set by a system of impulse differential equations of fractional order in the sense of Caputo. The system is under control of two players pursuing opposite goals. The first player tries to bring the trajectory of the system to the terminal set in the shortest time, whereas the second player tries to maximally put off the instant when the trajectory hits the set, or even avoid this meeting at all. We derive...