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Some non-linear function theoretic properties of Riemannian manifolds.

Stefano Pigola, Marco Rigoli, Alberto G. Setti (2006)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We study the appropriate versions of parabolicity stochastic completeness and related Liouville properties for a general class of operators which include the p-Laplace operator, and the non linear singular operators in non-diagonal form considered by J. Serrin and collaborators.

Some remarks on the weak maximum principle.

Marco Rigoli, Maura Salvatori, Marco Vignati (2005)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We obtain a maximum principle at infinity for solutions of a class of nonlinear singular elliptic differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds under the sole geometrical assumptions of volume growth conditions. In the case of the Laplace-Beltrami operator we relate our results to stochastic completeness and parabolicity of the manifold.

Spectral Calculus and Lipschitz Extension for Barycentric Metric Spaces

Manor Mendel, Assaf Naor (2013)

Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces

The metric Markov cotype of barycentric metric spaces is computed, yielding the first class of metric spaces that are not Banach spaces for which this bi-Lipschitz invariant is understood. It is shown that this leads to new nonlinear spectral calculus inequalities, as well as a unified framework for Lipschitz extension, including new Lipschitz extension results for CAT (0) targets. An example that elucidates the relation between metric Markov cotype and Rademacher cotype is analyzed, showing that...

Spectral isolation of bi-invariant metrics on compact Lie groups

Carolyn S. Gordon, Dorothee Schueth, Craig J. Sutton (2010)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We show that a bi-invariant metric on a compact connected Lie group G is spectrally isolated within the class of left-invariant metrics. In fact, we prove that given a bi-invariant metric g 0 on G there is a positive integer N such that, within a neighborhood of g 0 in the class of left-invariant metrics of at most the same volume, g 0 is uniquely determined by the first N distinct non-zero eigenvalues of its Laplacian (ignoring multiplicities). In the case where G is simple, N can be chosen to be two....

Structure of second-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds

Oihane F. Blanco, Miguel Sánchez, José M. Senovilla (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 - 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝐿𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑧𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 , that is to say, Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second derivative R 0 of the curvature tensor R , are characterized by several geometric properties, and explicitly presented. Locally, they are a product M = M 1 × M 2 where each factor is uniquely determined as follows: M 2 is a Riemannian symmetric space and M 1 is either a constant-curvature Lorentzian space or a definite type of plane wave generalizing the Cahen–Wallach family. In the proper case (i.e., R 0 at some point), the curvature tensor turns out to...

Sur le problème inverse du calcul des variations : existence de lagrangiens associés à un spray dans le cas isotrope

Joseph Grifone, Zoltán Muzsnay (1999)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

En utilisant la version de Spencer-Goldschmidt du théorème de Cartan-Kähler nous étudions les conditions nécessaires et suffisantes pour qu’un système d’équations différentielles ordinaires du second ordre soit le système d’Euler-Lagrange associé à un lagrangien régulier. Dans la thèse de Z. Muzsnay cette technique a été déjà appliquée pour donner une version moderne du papier classique de Douglas qui traite le cas de la dimension 2. Ici nous considérons le cas où la dimension est arbitraire, nous...

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