On composants of Hausdorff continua
It is proved that any two composants of any two solenoids are homeomorphic.
For any class 𝒦 of compacta and any compactum X we say that: (a) X is confluently 𝒦-representable if X is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of an inverse sequence of members of 𝒦 with confluent bonding mappings, and (b) X is confluently 𝒦-like provided that X admits, for every ε >0, a confluent ε-mapping onto a member of 𝒦. The symbol 𝕃ℂ stands for the class of all locally connected compacta. It is proved in this paper that for each compactum X and each family 𝒦 of graphs, X is confluently...
For each natural number n ≥ 1 and each pair of ordinals α,β with n ≤ α ≤ β ≤ ω(⁺), where ω(⁺) is the first ordinal of cardinality ⁺, we construct a continuum such that (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) if β < ω(⁺), then is separable and first countable; (e) if n = 1, then can be made chainable or hereditarily decomposable; (f) if α = β < ω(⁺), then can be made hereditarily indecomposable; (g) if n = 1 and α = β < ω(⁺), then can be made chainable and hereditarily indecomposable. In particular,...