Small Seifert-fibered Dehn surgery on hyperbolic knots.
Families of codimension-one foliations and laminations are constructed in certain 3-manifolds, with the property that their transverse intersection with the boundary torus of the manifold consists of parallel curves whose slope varies continuously with certain parameters in the construction. The 3-manifolds are 2-bridge knot complements and punctured-torus bundles.
This paper discusses Penrose spin networks in relation to the bracket polynomial.