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The brownian cactus I. Scaling limits of discrete cactuses

Nicolas Curien, Jean-François Le Gall, Grégory Miermont (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

The cactus of a pointed graph is a discrete tree associated with this graph. Similarly, with every pointed geodesic metric space E , one can associate an -tree called the continuous cactus of E . We prove under general assumptions that the cactus of random planar maps distributed according to Boltzmann weights and conditioned to have a fixed large number of vertices converges in distribution to a limiting space called the Brownian cactus, in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense. Moreover, the Brownian cactus...

The classic differential evolution algorithm and its convergence properties

Roman Knobloch, Jaroslav Mlýnek, Radek Srb (2017)

Applications of Mathematics

Differential evolution algorithms represent an up to date and efficient way of solving complicated optimization tasks. In this article we concentrate on the ability of the differential evolution algorithms to attain the global minimum of the cost function. We demonstrate that although often declared as a global optimizer the classic differential evolution algorithm does not in general guarantee the convergence to the global minimum. To improve this weakness we design a simple modification of the...

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