Semimartingales in predictable random open sets
This is a review paper about some problems of statistical inference for one-parameter stochastic processes, mainly based upon the observation of a convolution of the path with a non-random kernel. Most of the results are known and presented without proofs. The tools are first and second order approximation theorems of the occupation measure of the path, by means of functionals defined on the smoothed paths. Various classes of stochastic processes are considered starting with the Wiener process,...
The paper is devoted to a connection between stochastic invariance in infinite dimensions and a consistency question of mathematical finance. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic invariance of Nagumo’s type for stochastic equations with additive noise. They are applied to Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and to specific financial models. The case of evolution equations with general noise is discussed also and a comparison with recent results obtained by geometric methods is presented...