Persistance des structures géométriques liées aux poches de tourbillon
Nous considérons l'équation d'Euler pour un fluide incompressible dans un domaine borné régulier du plan. Pour une donnée initiale avec un tourbillon de type poche, i.e valant 1 sur un ouvert lisse à bord höldérien et 0 en dehors, nous prouvons l'existence d'une solution de même type, pour tout temps si la poche initiale est décollée du bord du domaine et seulement localement en temps si la poche initiale est tangente au bord. Nous contrôlons l'influence du bord grâce à la théorie des problèmes...
In this paper, we study the singular vortex patches in the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We show, in particular, that if the initial vortex patch is C1+s outside a singular set Σ, so the velocity is, for all time, lipschitzian outside the image of Σ through the viscous flow. In addition, the correponding lipschitzian norm is independent of the viscosity. This allows us to prove some results related to the inviscid limit for the geometric structures of the vortex patch.
We study the stability of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions form a family of evolving regular curves in that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter . We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of for a fixed time . In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of local existence...
In this paper, the axisymmetric flow in an ideal fluid outside the infinite cylinder () where denotes the cylindrical co-ordinates in is considered. The motion is with swirl (i.e. the -component of the velocity of the flow is non constant). The (non-dimensional) equation governing the phenomenon is (Pd) displayed below. It is known from e.g. that for the problem without swirl ( in (f)) in the whole space, as the flux constant tends to , 1) ; ; 2) converges to a vortex cylinder (see...
Dans cet article on étudie la régularité analytique (ou Gevrey) des courbes intégrales de champs de vecteurs solutions non nécessairement lipschitziennes du système d’Euler incompressible. On en déduit que le front d’onde analytique (ou Gevrey) de ces solutions est localisé dans la variété caractéristique de l’opérateur linéarisé.
The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary differential equations. Such a method is well justified in the full plane, thanks to the explicit representation formulas of Biot and Savart. In an exterior domain, we also replace the impermeable boundary by a collection of point vortices generating the circulation...