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Structured redundancy for fault tolerance in state-space models and Petri nets

Christoforos N. Hadjicostis, George C. Verghese (1999)

Kybernetika

The design and implementation of systems in state form has traditionally focused on minimal representations which require the least number of state variables. However, “structured redundancy” – redundancy that has been intentionally introduced in some systematic way – can be extremely important when fault tolerance is desired. The redundancy can be used to detect and correct errors or to guarantee desirable performance despite hardware or computational failures. Modular redundancy, the traditional...

Time minimal control of batch reactors

B. Bonnard, G. Launay (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations


In this article we consider a control system modelling a batch reactor in which three species X1, X2, X3 are reacting according to the scheme X1 → X2 → X3, each reaction being irreversible. The control is the temperature T of the reactions or the derivative of this temperature with respect to time. The terminal constraint is to obtain a given concentration of the product X2 at the end of the batch. The objective of our study is to introduce and to apply all the mathematical tools to compute the...

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