Ce texte est consacré au système d’Euler de Kato, construit à partir des unités modulaires, et à son image par l’application exponentielle duale (loi de réciprocité explicite de Kato). La présentation que nous en donnons est sensiblement différente de la présentation originelle de Kato.

Le théorème classique de Riesz-Raikov assure que, pour tout entier $\theta \>1$ et toute $f$ de $L^1\left(𝕋\right)$, où $𝕋=ℝ/\mathbb{Z}$, les moyennes$$\frac{1}{N}\sum _1^{N}f\left({\theta }^{n}x\right)\text{convergent}\text{vers}{\int }_{𝕋}f\left(t\right)\mathrm{d}t$$pour presque tout point $x$ de $ℝ$. J.Bourgain (cf.Israël Math. Conf. Proc. 1990) a prouvé que la convergence précédente a lieu pour tout réel algébrique $\theta \>1$ et toute $f$ de $L^2\left(𝕋\right)$. Dans cet article nous prouvons que, si $\varphi$ est un endomorphisme de ${ℝ}^p$ algébrique sur $\mathbb{Q}$, dont les valeurs propres sont toutes de module $\>1$, alors pour toute $f$ de $L^2\left({𝕋}^p\right)$, les moyennes $(1/N){\sum }_1^{N}f\left({\varphi }^{n}x\right)$ convergent vers ${\int }_{{𝕋}^p}f\left(t\right)\mathrm{d}t$ pour presque tout point $x$ de ${ℝ}^p$. Nous...

Let pₙ/qₙ = [a₀;a₁,...,aₙ] be the n-th convergent of the continued fraction expansion of [a₀;a₁,a₂,...]. Leaping convergents are those of every r-th convergent $p_{rn+i}/q_{rn+i}$ (n = 0,1,2,...) for fixed integers r and i with r ≥ 2 and i = 0,1,...,r-1. The leaping convergents for the e-type Hurwitz continued fractions have been studied. In special, recurrence relations and explicit forms of such leaping convergents have been treated. In this paper, we consider recurrence relations and explicit forms of the leaping...

Denote the n-th convergent of the continued fraction by pₙ/qₙ = [a₀;a₁,...,aₙ]. We give some explicit forms of leaping convergents of Tasoev continued fractions. For instance, [0;ua,ua²,ua³,...] is one of the typical types of Tasoev continued fractions. Leaping convergents are of the form $p_{rn+i}/q_{rn+i}$ (n=0,1,2,...) for fixed integers r ≥ 2 and 0 ≤ i ≤ r-1.

A left quasigroup $(Q,q)$ of order $2^w$ that can be represented as a vector of Boolean functions of degree 2 is called a left multivariate quadratic quasigroup (LMQQ). For a given LMQQ there exists a left parastrophe operation $q_{\setminus }$ defined by: $q_{\setminus }(u,v)=w\iff q(u,w)=v$ that also defines a left multivariate quasigroup. However, in general, $(Q,q_{\setminus })$ is not quadratic. Even more, representing it in a symbolic form may require exponential time and space. In this work we investigate the problem of finding a subclass of LMQQs whose left parastrophe...

Let p > 3 be a prime, and let Rₚ be the set of rational numbers whose denominator is not divisible by p. Let Pₙ(x) be the Legendre polynomials. In this paper we mainly show that for m,n,t ∈ Rₚ with m≢ 0 (mod p), $P_{[p/6]}\left(t\right)\equiv -(3/p){\sum }_{x=0}^{p-1}((x³-3x+2t)/p)\left(modp\right)$ and $\left({\sum }_{x=0}^{p-1}((x³+mx+n)/p)\right)²\equiv ((-3m)/p){\sum }_{k=0}^{[p/6]}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{2k}{k}\right)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{3k}{k}\right)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{6k}{3k}\right){((4m³+27n²)/\left(12³·4m³\right))}^k\left(modp\right)$, where (a/p) is the Legendre symbol and [x] is the greatest integer function. As an application we solve some conjectures of Z. W. Sun and the author concerning ${\sum }_{k=0}^{p-1}\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{2k}{k}\right)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{3k}{k}\right)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{6k}{3k}\right)/m^k\left(modp²\right)$, where m is an integer not divisible by p.