Displaying 2001 – 2020 of 2843

Showing per page

Restricted homological dimensions over local homomorphisms and Cohen-Macaulayness

Fangdi Kong, Dejun Wu (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We define and study restricted projective, injective and flat dimensions over local homomorphisms. Some known results are generalized. As applications, we show that (almost) Cohen-Macaulay rings can be characterized by restricted homological dimensions over local homomorphisms.

Retracts that are kernels of locally nilpotent derivations

Dayan Liu, Xiaosong Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let k be a field of characteristic zero and B a k -domain. Let R be a retract of B being the kernel of a locally nilpotent derivation of B . We show that if B = R I for some principal ideal I (in particular, if B is a UFD), then B = R [ 1 ] , i.e., B is a polynomial algebra over R in one variable. It is natural to ask that, if a retract R of a k -UFD B is the kernel of two commuting locally nilpotent derivations of B , then does it follow that B R [ 2 ] ? We give a negative answer to this question. The interest in retracts comes...

Ring extensions with some finiteness conditions on the set of intermediate rings

Ali Jaballah (2010)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A ring extension R S is said to be FO if it has only finitely many intermediate rings. R S is said to be FC if each chain of distinct intermediate rings in this extension is finite. We establish several necessary and sufficient conditions for the ring extension R S to be FO or FC together with several other finiteness conditions on the set of intermediate rings. As a corollary we show that each integrally closed ring extension with finite length chains of intermediate rings is necessarily a normal pair...

Rings generalized by tripotents and nilpotents

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We present new characterizations of the rings for which every element is a sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. These extend the results of Z. L. Ying, M. T. Koşan, Y. Zhou (2016) and Y. Zhou (2018).

Rings of constants of four-variable Lotka-Volterra systems

Janusz Zieliński (2013)

Open Mathematics

Lotka-Volterra systems appear in population biology, plasma physics, laser physics and derivation theory, among many others. We determine the rings of constants of four-variable Lotka-Volterra derivations with four parameters C 1, C 2, C 3, C 4 ∈ k, where k is a field of characteristic zero. Thus, we give a full description of polynomial first integrals of the respective systems of differential equations.

Rings of constants of generic 4D Lotka-Volterra systems

Janusz Zieliński, Piotr Ossowski (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We show that the rings of constants of generic four-variable Lotka-Volterra derivations are finitely generated polynomial rings. We explicitly determine these rings, and we give a description of all polynomial first integrals of their corresponding systems of differential equations. Besides, we characterize cofactors of Darboux polynomials of arbitrary four-variable Lotka-Volterra systems. These cofactors are linear forms with coefficients in the set of nonnegative integers. Lotka-Volterra systems...

Currently displaying 2001 – 2020 of 2843