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The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank

Bjorn Poonen (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

The moduli space of rank- n commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme 𝔅 n of finite type over , with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if n 3 . It is reducible if n 8 (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above 2 and 3 ). The relative dimension of 𝔅 n is 2 27 n 3 + O ( n 8 / 3 ) . The subscheme parameterizing étale algebras is isomorphic to GL n / S n , which is of dimension only n 2 . For n 8 , there exist algebras that are not limits of étale algebras. The dimension calculations...

The operation and * operation of Cohen-Macaulay bipartite graphs

Yulong Yang, Guangjun Zhu, Yijun Cui, Shiya Duan (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G be a finite simple graph with the vertex set V and let I G be its edge ideal in the polynomial ring S = 𝕂 [ V ] . We compute the depth and the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of S / I G when G = G 1 G 2 or G = G 1 * G 2 is a graph obtained from Cohen-Macaulay bipartite graphs G 1 , G 2 by the operation or * operation, respectively.

The prime ideals intersection graph of a ring

M. J. Nikmehr, B. Soleymanzadeh (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and U ( R ) be the set of unit elements of R . In this paper, we introduce and investigate some properties of a new kind of graph on the ring R , namely, the prime ideals intersection graph of R , denoted by G p ( R ) . The G p ( R ) is a graph with vertex set R * - U ( R ) and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if there exists a prime ideal 𝔭 of R such that a , b 𝔭 . We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on R such that G p ( R ) is disconnected. We find the diameter and girth of G p ( R ) ....

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