Soit $C$ la courbe projective lisse et irréductible, définie sur $Q$, et dont un modèle affine est donné par $y^2=x^5-1$. On désigne par $\infty$ l’unique point de $C$ qui n’est pas contenu dans cette partie affine. Soit $J$ la jacobienne de $C$ et soit $\phi :C^2⟶J$ le morphisme associant à chaque couple $(\xi ,\eta )$ de points de $C$ la classe du diviseur $\left[\xi \right]+\left[\eta \right]-2\left[\infty \right]$ dans Pic${}_{0}C$. Soient $u,v,f$ les trois fonctions rationnelles sur $J$ définies par$$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill u\circ \phi (\xi ,\eta )& =x\left(\xi \right)+x\left(\eta \right),\hfill \\ \hfill v\circ \phi (\xi ,\eta )& =x\left(\xi \right)x\left(\eta \right),\hfill \\ \hfill f& =-u+v+1\hfill \end{array}$$Le but de cet article est de montrer que pour tout point $P$ de $3$-division non nul de $J,u\left(P\right)$ et $v\left(P\right)$ sont des entiers algébriques...

Given a closed Riemann surface R of genus p ≥ 2 together with an anticonformal involution τ : R ---> R with fixed points, we consider the group K(R, τ) consisting of the conformal and anticonformal automorphisms of R which commute with τ...

We derive a relation between induced representations on the group ${GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/p^2\mathbb{Z})$ which implies a relation between the jacobians of certain modular curves of level $p^2$. The motivation for the construction of this relation is the determination of the applicability of Mazur’s method to the modular curve associated to the normalizer of a non-split Cartan subgroup of ${GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}/p^2\mathbb{Z})$.

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g\ge 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p\>0$. Given a semistable vector bundle $E$ over $X$, we show that its direct image $F_{*}E$ under the Frobenius map $F$ of $X$ is again semistable. We deduce a numerical characterization of the stable rank-$p$ vector bundles $F_{*}L$, where $L$ is a line bundle over $X$.

We consider the linear system $|2{\Theta }_0|$ of second order theta functions over the Jacobian $JC$ of a non-hyperelliptic curve $C$. A result by J.Fay says that a divisor $D\in |2{\Theta }_0|$ contains the origin $𝒪\in JC$ with multiplicity $4$ if and only if $D$ contains the surface $C-C=\left\{𝒪\right(p-q)\mid p,q\in C\}\subset JC$. In this paper we generalize Fay’s result and some previous work by R.C.Gunning. More precisely, we describe the relationship between divisors containing $𝒪$ with multiplicity $6$, divisors containing the fourfold $C_2-C_2=\{𝒪(p+q-r-s)\mid p,q,r,s\in C\}$, and divisors singular along $C-C$, using the third exterior...