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We show how the well-known concept of external rays in polynomial dynamics may be extended throughout the Julia set of certain rational maps. These new types of rays, which we call internal rays, meet the Julia set in a Cantor set of points, and each of these rays crosses infinitely many other internal rays at many points. We then use this construction to show that there are infinitely many disjoint copies of the Mandelbrot set in the parameter planes for these maps.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We show that in normalized families of polynomial or rational maps, Misiurewicz maps (critically finite or infinite) unfold generically. For example, if  is critically finite with non-degenerate critical point  such that  are hyperbolic periodic points for i = 1,...,n, then
 IV-1. Age impartible......................................................................................................................................................................... 31
  is a local diffeomorphism...
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
Given d ≥ 2 consider the family of polynomials  for c ∈ ℂ. Denote by  the Julia set of  and let  be the connectedness locus; for d = 2 it is called the Mandelbrot set. We study semihyperbolic parameters : those for which the critical point 0 is not recurrent by  and without parabolic cycles. The Hausdorff dimension of , denoted by , does not depend continuously on c at such ; on the other hand the function  is analytic in . Our first result asserts that there is still some continuity...
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
Let f₀(z) = z²+1/4. We denote by ₀ the set of parameters σ ∈ ℂ for which the critical point 0 escapes from the filled-in Julia set K(f₀) in one step by the Lavaurs map . We prove that if σ₀ ∈ ∂₀, then the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs set  is continuous at σ₀ as the function of the parameter  if and only if . Since  on a dense set of parameters which correspond to preparabolic points, the lower semicontinuity implies the continuity of  on an open and dense subset of ∂₀.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We study the parameter space of unicritical polynomials . For complex parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every , the map  is either hyperbolic or infinitely renormalizable. For real parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every , the map  is either hyperbolic, or Collet–Eckmann, or infinitely renormalizable. These results are based on controlling the spacing between consecutive elements in the “principal nest” of parapuzzle pieces.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We prove that any Lattès map can be approximated by strictly postcritically finite rational maps which are not Lattès maps.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
The preperiodic dynatomic curve  is the closure in ℂ² of the set of (c,z) such that z is a preperiodic point of the polynomial  with preperiod n and period p (n,p ≥ 1). We prove that each  has exactly d-1 irreducible components, which are all smooth and have pairwise transverse intersections at the singular points of . We also compute the genus of each component and the Galois group of the defining polynomial of .
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We let  be the completion of the field of formal Puiseux series and study polynomials with coefficients in  as dynamical systems. We give a complete description of the dynamical and parameter space of cubic polynomials in . We show that cubic polynomial dynamics over  and  are intimately related. More precisely, we establish that some elements of  naturally correspond to the Fourier series of analytic almost periodic functions (in the sense of Bohr) which parametrize (near infinity) the quasiconformal...
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We show that repelling periodic points are landing points of periodic rays for exponential maps whose singular value has bounded orbit. For polynomials with connected Julia sets, this is a celebrated theorem by Douady, for which we present a new proof. In both cases we also show that points in hyperbolic sets are accessible by at least one and at most finitely many rays. For exponentials this allows us to conclude that the singular value itself is accessible.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
The topology and combinatorial structure of the Mandelbrot set  (of degree d ≥ 2) can be studied using symbolic dynamics. Each parameter is mapped to a kneading sequence, or equivalently, an internal address; but not every such sequence is realized by a parameter in . Thus the abstract Mandelbrot set is a subspace of a larger, partially ordered symbol space, . In this paper we find an algorithm to construct “visible trees” from symbolic sequences which works whether or not the sequence is realized....
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
In the moduli space  of degree  rational maps, the bifurcation locus is the support of a closed  positive current  which is called the bifurcation current. This current gives rise to a measure  whose support is the seat of strong bifurcations. Our main result says that  has maximal Hausdorff dimension . As a consequence, the set of degree  rational maps having  distinct neutral cycles is dense in a set of full Hausdorff dimension.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We give a brief introduction to the Bernoulli shift map as a basic chaotic dynamical system. We give several examples where the iterates of a~mapping can be understood using the Bernoulli shift. Namely, the iteration of real interval maps and iteration of quadratic functions in the complex plain.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    
    		            
    		                
    		                
    		                
    			                
    			                    
                                       
We study the dynamics of a map generated via geometric circle inversion. In particular, we define multiple circle inversion and investigate the dynamics of such maps and their corresponding Julia sets.
    			                    
    			                 
    		                
    		                
    		            
    			    			
    			 
 
    			
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