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A tie-point of compact space is analogous to a cut-point: the complement of the point falls apart into two relatively clopen non-compact subsets. We review some of the many consistency results that have depended on the construction of tie-points of . One especially important application, due to Veličković, was to the existence of nontrivial involutions on . A tie-point of has been called symmetric if it is the unique fixed point of an involution. We define the notion of an almost clopen set...
Fixed point theory in fuzzy metric spaces has grown to become an intensive field of research. However, due to the complexity involved in the nature of fuzzy metrics, the authors need to develop innovative machinery to establish new fixed point theorems in such kind of spaces. In this paper, we propose the concepts of asymptotic fuzzy -contractive and asymptotic fuzzy Meir-Keeler mappings, and describe some new machinery by which the corresponding fixed point theorems are proved. In this sense,...
A first order structure with universe M is atomic compact if every system of atomic formulas with parameters in M is satisfiable in provided each of its finite subsystems is. We consider atomic compactness for the class of reflexive (symmetric) graphs. In particular, we investigate the extent to which “sparse” graphs (i.e. graphs with “few” vertices of “high” degree) are compact with respect to systems of atomic formulas with “few” unknowns, on the one hand, and are pure restrictions of their...
Let be a locally connected, -compact metric space and a closed subset of . Let be the space of all continuous real-valued functions defined on some closed subsets of . We prove the equivalence of the and topologies on , where is the so called Attouch-Wets topology, defined in terms of uniform convergence of distance functionals, and is the topology of Kuratowski convergence on compacta.
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