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Homomorphic extensions of Johnson homomorphisms via Fox calculus

Bernard Perron (2004)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Using Fox differential calculus, for any positive integer k , we construct a map on the mapping class group g , 1 of a surface of genus g with one boundary component, such that, when restricted to an appropriate subgroup, it coincides with the k + 1 t h Johnson-Morita homomorphism. This allows us to construct very easily a homomorphic extension to g , 1 of the second and third Johnson-Morita homomorphisms.

Incompressibilité des feuilles de germes de feuilletages holomorphes singuliers

David Marín, Jean-François Mattei (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Nous considérons un germe de feuilletage holomorphe singulier non-dicritique défini sur une boule fermée 𝔹 ¯ 2 , satisfaisant des hypothèses génériques, de courbe de séparatrice S . Nous démontrons l’existence d’un voisinage ouvert U de S dans 𝔹 ¯ tel que, pour toute feuille L de | ( U S ) , l’inclusion naturelle ı : L U S induit un monomorphisme ı * : π 1 ( L ) π 1 ( U S ) au niveau du groupe fondamental. Pour cela, nous introduisons la notion géométrique de « connexité feuilletée » avec laquelle nous réinterprétons la notion d’incompressibilité....

Instability of the eikonal equation and shape from shading

Ian Barnes, Kewei Zhang (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In the shape from shading problem of computer vision one attempts to recover the three-dimensional shape of an object or landscape from the shading on a single image. Under the assumptions that the surface is dusty, distant, and illuminated only from above, the problem reduces to that of solving the eikonal equation |Du|=f on a domain in 2 . Despite various existence and uniqueness theorems for smooth solutions, we show that this problem is unstable, which is catastrophic for general numerical algorithms. ...

Knot manifolds with isomorphic spines

Alberto Cavicchioli, Friedrich Hegenbarth (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study the relation between the concept of spine and the representation of orientable bordered 3-manifolds by Heegaard diagrams. As a consequence, we show that composing invertible non-amphicheiral knots yields examples of topologically different knot manifolds with isomorphic spines. These results are related to some questions listed in [9], [11] and recover the main theorem of [10] as a corollary. Finally, an application concerning knot manifolds of composite knots with h prime factors completes...

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