Mobility and Einstein relation for a tagged particle in asymmetric mean zero random walk with simple exclusion
We introduce and investigate a new model of a finite number of particles jumping forward on the real line. The jump lengths are independent of everything, but the jump rate of each particle depends on the relative position of the particle compared to the center of mass of the system. The rates are higher for those left behind, and lower for those ahead of the center of mass, providing an attractive interaction keeping the particles together. We prove that in the fluid limit, as the number of particles...
In the present paper we prove moderate deviations for a Curie–Weiss model with external magnetic field generated by a dynamical system, as introduced by Dombry and Guillotin-Plantard in [C. Dombry and N. Guillotin-Plantard, Markov Process. Related Fields 15 (2009) 1–30]. The results extend those already obtained for the Curie–Weiss model without external field by Eichelsbacher and Löwe in [P. Eichelsbacher and M. Löwe, Markov Process. Related Fields 10 (2004) 345–366]. The Curie–Weiss model with...
In the Hammersley–Aldous–Diaconis process, infinitely many particles sit in ℝ and at most one particle is allowed at each position. A particle at x, whose nearest neighbor to the right is at y, jumps at rate y−x to a position uniformly distributed in the interval (x, y). The basic coupling between trajectories with different initial configuration induces a process with different classes of particles. We show that the invariant measures for the two-class process can be obtained as follows. First,...
We study the relation between the minimal spanning tree (MST) on many random points and the “near-minimal” tree which is optimal subject to the constraint that a proportion δ of its edges must be different from those of the MST. Heuristics suggest that, regardless of details of the probability model, the ratio of lengths should scale as 1+Θ(δ2). We prove this scaling result in the model of the lattice with random edge-lengths and in the euclidean model.
Nonequilibrium fluctuations of a tagged, or distinguished particle in a class of one dimensional mean-zero zero-range systems with sublinear, increasing rates are derived. In Jara–Landim–Sethuraman (Probab. Theory Related Fields145 (2009) 565–590), processes with at least linear rates are considered. A different approach to establish a main “local replacement” limit is required for sublinear rate systems, given that their mixing properties are much different. The method discussed also allows to...
We show using non-intersecting paths, that a random rhombus tiling of a hexagon, or a boxed planar partition, is described by a determinantal point process given by an extended Hahn kernel.
Doubly stochastic point processes driven by non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck type processes are studied. The problem of nonlinear filtering is investigated. For temporal point processes the characteristic form for the differential generator of the driving process is used to obtain a stochastic differential equation for the conditional distribution. The main result in the spatio-temporal case leads to the filtering equation for the conditional mean.
Big networks express multiple classes of large-scale networks in many practical areas such as computer networks, internet of things, cloud computation, manufacturing systems, transportation networks, and healthcare systems. This paper analyzes such big networks, and applies the mean-field theory and the nonlinear Markov processes to constructing a broad class of nonlinear continuous-time block-structured Markov processes, which can be used to deal with many practical stochastic systems. Firstly,...